Article in The Bulletin of Legal Medicine · December 014 doi: 10. 17986/blm. 2014193853 citation reads 13,105 authors: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects



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The Role of Psychology in Investigations

a. The consistency hypothesis
One major assumption of profiling equations is the 
consistency between the actions of the offender during the 
time of offence and in his 'normal' life. The characteristics 
of the offender inferred based on the crime scene 
behaviors can be observed in the perpetrator's outside-
crime behaviors. Hereby the criminal behavior is 
explained as a set of behaviors occur within the 
behavioral repertoire of the offender. This theory is 
specifically important in terms of linking offence 
behaviors and inferring characteristics. Whilst taking the 
effects of criminal development and situational factors 
into consideration studies have shown a level of trans-
situational consistency in behavioral patterns of offenders 
(1).
Fig 2. A developed framework for he profiling eguations. This 
is more detailed elaboration of Figure ı, listing the main 
classes of information available about the crime and the 
forms of psychological that are relevant for making inferences 
relevant to an investigation. The various forms of conclusion 
that are relevant beyond merely describing the likeyl 
characteristics of the offender are also indicated (under 
''Outcomes'')


138
Cilt 19, Sayı 3, 2014
There is a close relationship between the daily 
routines of the offenders and their behaviors during the act 
of crime. Just like anybody else, offenders develop 
heuristics and mental representations through their 
observations from which later they benefit while 
committing an offence.
b.
Differentiation hypothesis
The differentiation among sets of offenders is an 
important step whilst engaging in investigative inferences 
about the characteristics of the perpetrator. 

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