FO YD AL ANIL GAN ADABIYO TLAR
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логия. - Т.: НУУз.; 2002.
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«O'qituvchi»
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A lm atovX . T. Ulg'ayish fiziologivasi. M. Ulug'bek nomidagi 0 ‘zMU
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A. Aripov, N. Shaxmurova. Yosh fiziologivasi va gigiyenasi. - Т.:
Yangi
asr avlodi, 2009.
Sodiqov B., Suchkarova L. Bolalar va o'smirlar fiziolognvasi va gigi
yenasi. CTzbekiston milliy entsiklopedivasi davlat nashriyoti. Т.. 2005.
Nurmuxamedova М. X., Nazarova X. A. Gigivena. « O szR Fanlar ak-
ademiyasi» nashriyoti. - Т., 2007.
Solixo;jaev S. S., Iskandarova Sh. Т., Do'stjanov B. D. Umimiy gigi-
yena. - Т., 2003.
Махмудов E. Возрастная физиология и основи гигиени. Р1зд. Лит.
Фонда союза писателей Республики Узбекистан. - Т., 2006.
Sarkisyants Ye. Ye. Gigivena bilan sog'liqni
saqlashni tashkil qilish
asoslari. - Т., 1998.
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biy q o ’llanma). - Samarqand, 2007
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S C T Z B O S H I................. ................................................................................................ 3
K IR IS H ........................................................................................................................... 5
I BO B . B O L A L A R VA 0 ‘S M IR L A R O S I S H VA
R IV O JL A N IS H IN 1N G U M U M IY Q O N U N IY A T L A R I
1.1. Bolalar organizm ining o'sish va rivojlanish qonuniyatlari..................... 24
1. 2. A k seleratsiy a...................................................................................................... 31
1. 3. Yosh davr lari ..................................................................................................... 35
II BOB. IR SIY A T VA R IV O JL A N IS H
2. 1. H ujavra...................................... ..........................................................................38
2. 2. Jinsiy hujayralar. Ularning tuzilish va rivojlanish xususiyatlari .......... 46
2. 3.
O talangan tuxum hujayrasining, hom ilaning
va bolaning r iv o jla n is h i............................................................................................ 55
2. 4. Irsiyat va m u h it.......... ...................................................................................... 57
H I BOB. ASAB T IZ IM I F IZ IO L O G IY A S I
3 .1 . Asab tizim ining um um iv tuzilish rejasi va riv o jla n ish i...........................60
3. 2. Refleks, asab faoliyatining asosiy shakli ekanligi..................................... 71
3 .3 . M arkaziy asab tizim idagi torm ozlanishlar.................................................. 77
3. 4. Organizm fimksiy alarm ing koordinatsiyasi................................................78
3 .5 . M arkaziy asab tizim ining turli bo4im larining
tuzilishi, rivojlanishi va funksional aham iyati ................................................... 82
3. 5. 1. Orqa m iy a........................................................................................................82
3. 5. 2. Bosh m iy a ....................... ...............................................................................86
3. 5. 3. Bosh m iya p o 'stlo q
qism ining tuzilishi va
funksional jihatdan tashkiliy qism lari .................................................................. 97
3 .5 .4 . Vegetativ asab tizim i ................................................................................ 101
3. 5. 5. Asab tizim ining gigiyenasi....................................................................... 106
IV BOB. TA’L IM VA TA RBIY A IS H L A R I G IG IY E N A S I
4. 1. O 'quv yili gigiyenasi...................................................................................... 118
4. 2. Dars va dars jadvallariga qo'yilgan gigiyenik ta la b la r..........................120
4. 3. M aktab yoshidagi bolalarning kun ta rtib i.................................................126
V BO B. O L IY ASAB FA O L IY A T I
5. 1. Shartli va shartsiz reflekslar ........................................................................ 137
5. 2. Shartli reflekslarning torm ozlanishi.......................................... .................143
5 .3 . B osh m iya p o sstlog4da q o ‘z g halishlarning
analizi
(tahlili) va sintezi (um um lashtirilishi) .............................................................. 147
5. 4. Odam oliy asab faoliyatining sifatiy x u su siy a tla ri.................................149
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5. 5. Oliy asab faoliyati tiplari .......... ............................... *............... ................ 151
5. 6. B olaning oliy asab fa o liy a ti..........................................................................152
5. 6. 1. Bolalar rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlarini tavsifi..........................152
5. 6. 2. Bolalar rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlarini tavsifi .........................155
V I BO B. A N A L IZ A T O R L A R F UN К SIYA L A R IN IN G
U M U M IY Q О NUN IYAT L A R I
6. 1. Taktil analizatorlari ........................................................ ..............................173
6. 2. Ta'm bilish a n a liz a to ri................................................................................... 174
6. 3. Hid bilish analizatori................................................................. .................... 175
6. 4. K o ‘rish a n a liz a to ri.......................................................................................... 175
6. 5. Eshitish analizatori.......................................................................................... 186
6. 6 Teri analizatorlarining yoshga oid xususiyati va g ig iy e n asi................. 188
V II BO B . TA Y A N C H -H A R A K A T A’Z O L A R I F IZ IO L O G IY A S I
7. 1. Tayanch-harakat a'zolarining a h a m iy a ti................................................. 194
7. 2. Skelet haqidagi um um iy m a 'lu m o tla r .......................................................195
7. 3. Skeletning qism lari ........................................................................................200
7. 4. M uskullar tiz im i................................. ............................................................ 207
7. 5. Bolalar va o'sm irlar tayanch-harakat a ’zolarining rivojlanishida
jism oniy m ehnat va jism oniy m adaniyatning ro li............... .............................220
7. 6. Tayanch-harakat a'z olarining g ig iy e n a s i.................................................. 225
V III BOB. IC H K I S E K R E T S IY A B E Z L A R I
8. 1. Ichki sekretsiva bezlari faoiiyatining umumiy q o n u n iy a tla ri........ .
230
8. 2. G orm onlar ........................................................................................................ 234
8. 3. Q alqonsim on bez ................................... .................... .................................. 240
8. 4. Q alqonsim on bezolcli b e z la ri............................. ......................................... 242
8. 5. G ipofiz........................................................................................................ ....... 243
8. 6. Buyrak usti bezlari .................................................................... ................... 246
8. 7. M e ’daosti b ez i........................................................ -........... .............................247
8. 8. Ayrisimon (bo'qoq) bez ............................................................................... 248
8. 9. Jinsiy b e z la r ........................................................................................ ............ 249
8. 10. G orm onlar va jinsiy y etilish............................. .................... .................... 251
IX BOB. Q O N VA Q O N AYL AN ISH IN IN G Y O S H G A
O ID
X U SU SIY A TL A R I
9. 1. Qon organizm ni ichki m uhitining kom ponentlaridan biri ekanligi ....258
9. 2. Q on plazm asi ............................................ .................. .................................. 262
9. 3. E ritrotsitlar ................. ................................................................. ................... 267
9. 4. L e y k o tsitla r...................................................................................................... 272
9. 5. T rom botsitlar.................................................................................................... 277
9. 6. Im m u n itet...................................................................................................*..... 278
9. 7. Qon a y la n is h i................................................................................................... 28
d
9. 8. H om ilada qon aylanishi x u su siy atla ri........................................................ 288
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9. 9. Qon tom irlari b o ‘ylab qonning h a ra k a ti................................................... 294
9. 10. Qon aylanishining b o sh q a rilish i.............................................................. 297
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