easily
. / I
easily
found the way to solve the quiz. (Ya’ni, gapda birdan ortiq fe’l bo’lsa,
ravish oldida yoki ortidagi o’ziga eng yaqin fe’lga tegishli bo’ladi)
4)
Noaniq payt ravishlari – always, often, seldom, ever, never, just, already, yet, usually, generally, sometimes, still,
soon, once kabilar fe’l oldidan ishlatiladi: I never come late.
5)
Agar kesim murakkab kesim bo’lsa, ular so’roq yasovchi fe’ldan keyin ishlatiladi: I will never come late. I can
always come early. I have just come.
6)
Bu ravishlar to’liqsiz fe’l to be dan keyin qo’yiladi: I am always late. She is never late.
7)
Sometimes, tomorrow, yesterday, today ravishlari gap boshida ham, oxirida ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Degrees of Comparison of Adverbs
Ingliz tilida Ravish darajalari bo’lsa-da, barcha ravishlar ham darajalanavermaydi. Tarz, holat ravishlari, ba’zi payt
ravishlari va boshqa bir nechta ravishlargina gap mazmuni darajani talab qilsa, darajalanadi:
1)
Bir bo’g’inli ravishlar va early ravishi qiyosiy darajada ravish oxiriga –er, orttirma darajada –est qo’shimchasi
qo’shib darajalanadi:
Fast-faster-fastest; hard–harder–the hardest, early-earlier-the earliest late, soon
2)
Sifatga –ly qo’shimchasi qo’shib yasalgan ravishlar darajalanganda, ravish oldiga qiyosiyda more, orttirmada
most qo’yib darajalanadi:
Bravely-more bravely – most bravely; cautiously – more cautiously – most cautiously
3)
Quyidagi 3 ta ravish 2 yo’l bilan ham darajalanadi:
Often – oftener, more often – oftenest, most often
Quickly – quicker, more quickly – quickest, most quickly
Slowly – slower, more slowly – slowest, most slowly
4)
Quyidagi ravishlar darajalanganda o’zagi o’zgaradi:
Well, badly, much, little –kam: well – better - best
Far – farther, further – farthest, furthest
5)
Orttirma darajadagi ravishlar oldiga the qo’yilishi ham, qo’yilmasligi ham mumkin:
a)
orttirma darajadagi ravishdan keyin of (ichidan) predlogi bo’lsa, yoki uning ma’nosi bo’lsa, ravish oldiga the
qo’ysa ham, qo’ymasa ham bo’ladi:
Olim plays football (the) best of all his teammates. But he always comes (the) latest.
Which of the players play (the) best (of all the players)?
b)
Gapda orttirma darajadagi ravishdan keyin of predlogi bo’lmasa yoki uning ma’nosi ham bo’lmasa, ya’ni ish-
harakat boshqa odamlarning harakatidan ajratilmasa, ravish oldidan the qo’yilmaydi:
Olim plays football best in the morning. (0)
He comes latest on Tuesdays, because he meets his psychiatrist on Tuesdays.
The usage of adjectives and adverbs
Sifat va ravishlar gaplarda quyidagi qoidalarga ko’ra ishlatiladi:
1)
Gapda 2 ta narsa yoki shaxsning sifati qiyoslansa yoki 2 ta ish-harakatning belgisi qiyoslansa, qiyosiy daraja
ishlatiladi:
a)
Qiyosiy daraja gaplarda
than
– dan ko’ra so’zi yoki uning ma’nosi bilan aniqlanadi:
She is taller than her husband. This book is more interesting than the previous one.
Our new house is more convenient. He works harder than his brother.
b)
Qiyosiy darajada than dan keyin kesim ham bo’lsa, ya’ni qo’shma gap bo’lsa, ular orasiga bosh kelishikdagi olmosh
ishlatiladi, kesim bo’lmasa, ob’yekt kelishigidagi olmosh qo’yiladi: You are taller than I am = You are taller than me.
c)
Gapda ishlatilgan sifat -or ga tugagan bo’lsa, -dan ko’ra ma’nosida
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