88
Emotiveness is not entirely excluded from scientific prose.
Yet in modern
scientific prose such emotional words as marvelous, wonderful, monstrous,
magnificent, brilliant are very seldom used. At least they
are not constituents of
modern scientific style.
Task 1. Analyse and learn the compositional structures of the
following documents:
1.
Cliches:
I beg to inform you, I beg to move, I second the motion, provisional agenda,
the above mentioned,
on behalf of, private advisory, Dear Sir,
We remain,
your obedient servants.
2.
Abbreviations:
a.
M. P. (Member of Parliament), Gvt (government), H.M.S. (His Majesty’s
Steamship), $ (dollar),
?
(pound), Ltd(Limited).
b.
P. V. P., M. P. C. (Perpetual Vice-President, Member Pickwick Club); G.
C. M. P. C. (General Chairman – Member Pickwick Club).
c.
D. A. O. (Divisional Ammunal Officer); a d v. (advance); a t c (attack);
o b j. (object). A / T ( anti - tank ) ; ATAS ( Air Transport Auxiliary
Service ).
d.
“ 2. 1 0 2 d. Inf. Div. Continues atc 26 Feb. 45 to captive objs Spruce
Peach and Cherry and Prepares to take over objs Plum and Apple after
capture by CCB , 5
th
armd Div”
3. A sample of a business letter.
Smith and Sons
25 Main Street
Manchester
9
th
February, 1967
Mr. John Smith
29 Cranbourn Street
London
Dear Sir,
We beg to inform you that by order and account of Mr.
Julian of Leeds, we
have taken the liberty of drawing upon you for
?
25 at three months’ date to the
order of Mr. Sharp. We gladly take this opportunity of placing our services at you
disposal, and shall be pleased if you frequently make use of them.
Respectfully your, Smith and sons
by Jane Crawford
89
4. Charter of the United Nations
“We the People of the United Nations Determined
TO SAVE succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in
our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
TO REAFFIRM faith in fundamental rights, in the dignity and worth of the
human person, in the equal rights of men and
women and of nations large
and small, and
TO ESTABLISH conditions under which justice and respect for the
obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can
be maintained, and
TO PROMOTE social progress and better
standards of life in larger
freedom,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
TO PRACTICE tolerance and live together in peace with one another as
good neighbours, and
TO UNITE our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
TO EMPLOY international machinery for the promotion of the economic
and social advancement of all peoples,
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