Innovation in the modern education system



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American Part 8, Issue 2

Key words:
stylistic, neutral words, dictionary, non-literary, category of 
word, communication, vocabulary, language, method. 
 
Regardless of style, stylistic color or situation, there are also neutral 
words that are used only in certain situations as the basis of language in 
communication. We call this category of words in dictionaries non-literary or 
non-standard lexical words. Before considering non-standard vocabulary, if 
we look at the problems associated with its style, it becomes clear that there 
are two main types of use of style: functional and expressive. The functional 
style is interpreted as a special, purposeful communication style 
characteristic of a certain circle of people, that is, for situations related to 
specific legal aspects of human behavior, such as entrepreneurial style, 
verbal style, scientific style, etc. Functional styles of modern languages are 
very complex and varied. It should be noted that the method can be 
divided into written and oral forms, as well as various forms for public use. But 
until now, linguists, despite the availability of a large amount of information, 
have not yet come to a consensus about the types of styles. Styles are 
divided into the following sections: scientific, social, journalistic, artistic 
(theater, painting, dance, etc.), Oral, correspondent style, newspaper style, 
poetry, professional and technical, formal and administrative methods. A 
functional style is a collection of people who communicate in a specific 
language, using words and phrases from their native language for a specific 
purpose, depending on different situations and jobs. The style of expression is 
such that during communication you express your emotional feelings about 


INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
19
a particular situation. Various linguists also use other terms to refer to modes 
of communication. According to the Russian linguist R.G. Petrovsky, the 
styles are divided into high-level luxurious poetry and the style of scientific 
language, that is, literary storytelling, literary speech styles and other 
secondary styles that are not basic. The English linguist J. Kenon, on the other 
hand, distinguishes two levels - standard and non-standard methods or 
formal and informal methods. Scientists have not yet come to a consensus 
on whether slang and slang are special slang or a separate part of non-
standard vocabulary. Vulgarism, with its harsh and harsh meanings, is 
directly related to non-standard vocabulary. In standard English, vulgarism is 
considered and understood as a taboo ("taboo" - "prohibition, restriction"). 
Non-standard vocabulary develops through variations within the national 
language and its rules. In some cases, words or phrases from a foreign 
language may be added to words in a language. With the help of 
metaphor and metonymy, words from a foreign language can be 
significantly translated into another language. Words in a non-standard 
lexical dictionary develop mainly due to the fact that the words of the 
literary language carry different meanings in a narrow or wide range, using 
them in different situations, without completely deviating from their original 
meaning. It should be noted that such cases in the language are not 
accidental. The development of non-standard English vocabulary is largely 
characterized by the history of the origin of the Germanic languages. Many 
words related to non-standard vocabulary are used in proportion to the 
literary language in which they occur, starting with the origin of the word. 
Below we will look at a number of examples of non-standard vocabulary 
using American English slang. The most common cultural suffix is er, which 
creates a new custom word to represent the performer of the action. For 
example, ―greener‖ is a new person or an inexperienced employee 
(―green‖ is green, just sprouted); "Juicer" - alcoholic ("juice" - juice, drink); 
"Jumper" - a thief passing through the window into the house ("jump" - to 
jump); "Pencil" is a journalist ("pencil" is a pen). "Bye-bye" - goodbye ("Bye" - 
goodbye), "jaw-jaw" - conversation, chatter ("jaw" - jaw). Duplicate words 
are most commonly found in slang and can then be added to the standard 
rules of the literary language. For example: English "tip-top" - excellent, first-
class or "hocus-pocus" - hocus-pocus, drawing eyes, deception. These 
incomprehensible words can be stored for centuries.
Conclusion from the above, we can conclude that by studying only the 
literary meanings of a certain foreign language, you can get a complete 



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