Global Energy Review 2021


Natural gas demand growth by region and sector, 2019-2021



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GlobalEnergyReview2021

Natural gas demand growth by region and sector, 2019-2021 

 
IEA. All rights reserved. 
 
The industry and buildings sectors are expected to lead gas demand growth in 
2021, with industry demand increasing by almost 5% as global output and trade 
volumes recover. China, India and other fast-growing Asian markets are driving 
this growth. Consumption from the buildings sector also grows around 5%, 
supported by colder temperatures in Q1. Gas use for electricity generation is 
expected to grow just 1% due to low electricity demand growth, increasing 
renewable capacity, and tougher price competition from coal.
Global gas demand in 2021 remains subject to significant uncertainty regarding 
not only electricity demand and industrial production but also the price evolution 
of gas vs. coal in key markets such as the United States, as well as in regard to 
the weather across the northern hemisphere towards the end of 2021.
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50
100
150
2019-20 2020-21
2019-21
bcm
Asia Pacific
Eurasia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Rest of World
World
By region
2019-20 2020-21
2019-21
Power
Industry
Buildings
Energy own use
Transport
Other
By sector


Global Energy Review 2021 
Renewables 
Assessing the effects of economic recoveries
on global energy demand and CO2 emissions in 2021 
P
AGE 
|
22
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es
er
ved.
Renewables 
Renewables bucked the trend in 2020 
Renewable energy use increased 3% in 2020 as demand for all other fuels 
declined. The primary driver was an almost 7% growth in electricity generation 
from renewable sources. Long-term contracts, priority access to the grid, and 
continuous installation of new plants underpinned renewables growth despite 
lower electricity demand, supply chain challenges, and construction delays in 
many parts of the world. Accordingly, the share of renewables in global electricity 
generation jumped to 29% in 2020, up from 27% in 2019. Bioenergy use in 
industry grew 3%, but was largely offset by a decline in biofuels as lower oil 
demand also reduced the use of blended biofuels. 

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