«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Parts of speech in Russian and Uzbek are subdivided according to the 
grammatical meaning, group of morphological features and syntactic role in 
the sentence.
Grammatical meaning is the most generalized meaning inherent in the 
whole class of words. More subtle differences in meaning reflect ranks in 
importance, which are allocated to one or another part of speech. For example, 
let’s take a noun as anexample. 
Grammatical meaning of the noun - "subject". It is expressed in other 
words, to answer the questions: Who? What? 
Examples: Who? What? - Leg, lamp, son, Moscow, gold, silver, 
nobility, young people, good, greed. 
These words, of course, convey different meanings: concrete and 
abstract, real, collective, private. For morphology, it is important that these 
differences are expressed in the value at the morphological level. For 
example, most nouns with a particular value are usually singular and plural: 
foot - feet, and all the rest - only one form, either singular or plural: Moscow 
(private) - singular, gold (real), the nobility (collective) - plural, good 
(abstract) – singular. But all these words are one class. They answer some 
questions, which distinguishthem from other classes of words, for example, 
verbs answer the question: 
What to do?
and express thegrammatical meaning 
of "action": to walk, jump, laugh, fight, learn. 
Morphological features - these are the characteristics of the 
grammatical nature of words. For morphology it is important to be known: 

do the words change or not, 

which forms sets have words, 

what inflections these forms are expressed 

what do these forms express. 
Some morphological characteristics are common in several parts of 
speech, such as deaths, others peculiar to only one class of words, such as 
time. The same feature can be immutable, constant for any class of words and 
change in others, such as race. Each part of speech is a set of morphological 
traits. Not knowing them, it is impossible to produce a morphological analysis 
of the words and understand what unites words in one part of speech and 
distinguishes them from other parts of speech. 
The syntactic role in the sentence - it is the role of a certain class of 
words plays in a sentence. Important: 

whether the word member suggestions 

what is its role in the grammatical device offers. 
According to these main three characteristics, parts of speech in 
Russian are subdivided into primary, secondary parts of speech and 
interjections. 
Primary parts of speech are: 
1.
Noun 
2.
Adjective 
3.
Numeral 

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4.
Pronoun 
5.
Verb 
6.
Adverb. 
Secondary (bound) parts of speech are: 
1.
Preposition 
2.
Conjunction 
3.