4 semestr 2021-2022 o‘quv yili

Post reading. TEST: 
Match the phrases 
 
1 
The Constitution of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan was adopted 
a sections 
2 
the Universal Declaration of 
b the fundamental rights, freedoms of the 
people 
3 
the 11
th
c the structure and functions of the 
government 
4 
26 
d the administrative, territorial and state 
structure 
5 
6 
e economic and social bedrock of the state 
6 
128 
f Human Rights 
7 
first section 
g amendment 
8 
the second section 
h December 8, 1992, 
9 
the third section 
i the major principles of the Constitution 
6
. Look!They ... in our 
direction. 
A)come 
B)came
C)will come
D)was coming
E)are coming 
8. At that time Martin 
... in his third year at 
the University. 
A)is
B)am 
C)are
D)was
E)were 
9. I ... never... such 
beautiful flowers 
before. 
A)shall see 
B)had seen
C)have seen 
D)has seen
E)will seen 
Who is the Queen of the 
United Kingdom. 
a)Prince Charles. 
b)Elizabeth 2. 
c)Elizabeth 1. 
d)Edward 4. 
Amaliy dars mashg'ulotlari
290

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40 
10 
the fourth section 
j chapters 
11 
the fifth section 
k Session of the Supreme council 
12 
the sixth section 
l articles 
WOULD RATHER, HAD BETTER CONSTRUCTIONS 
 Would rather (do) = would prefer to do
.
Would rather
dan keyin infinitiv 
to 
yuklamasiz
ishlatiladi: 
Solishtiring:
 
Shall we go by train? Well, 
I’d prefer to go
by car. 
Well, 
I’d rather go
by car. 
“
Would 
you 
rather have
tea or coffee?” “Coffee, please.” 
I’m tired.
I’d rather not go
out this evening., if you don’t mind. 
“Do you want to go out this evening?” “
I’d rather not
.” 
Quyidagi qurulmaga e’tibor bering: 
I’d rather do
something 
than (do)
something else
I’d rather stay
at home 
than go
to the cinema. – Kinoga borgandan ko’ra
men 
uyda 
qolishni 
afzal 
ko’raman. 
d) 
Would rather someone did something. –
biz biror ishni boshqa bir shaxs bajarishini
hahlaganimizda ishlatiladi. Shuning uchun aytish mumkin:
I’d rather you did ... /I’d rather he did ... 
. Ko’rib turganimizdek bu qurulmalarda asosiy fe’l 
o’tgan zamonda ishlatilgan, garchi ish-harakat hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonga tegishli bo’lsa ham. 
I’d rather cook
the dinner now. – Men ovqatni hozir pishirsam deman. (tarafdori 
man) 
I’d rather 
you cooked
the dinner now. – Ovqatni siz hozir pishirsangiz deman. (ovqatni 
siz pishirishiz tarafdoriman) 
“Shall I stay here?” “Well, 
I’d rather you came
with us.” 
I’d rather you didn’t tell
anyone what I said. 
“Do you mind if I smoke?” “
I’d rather you didn’t
.” 
Had better do something
Had better do something 
(
I’d better
) =
should 
modal fe’lning ma’nosiga teng bo’laoladigan 
grammatik birikma. 
‘I’d better do’ 
something deyilganda, “Men bu ushni qilishim kerak, 
chunki menga yaxshi bo’ladi, agar qilmasam, birorta qiyinchilik holatga tushib qolishim 
mumkin”degan ma’no kelib chiqadi: 
I have to meet Tom in ten minutes. – Men o’n daqiqadan keyin Tom bilan uchrashishim 
kerak.