III.
GLOSSARIY
Termin
Rus tilidagi sharhi
Ingliz tilidagi sharhi
Analitik pasport (sifat sertifikati)
– maxsulotni ishlab chiqargan
yoki
keltirayotgan
tashkilot
tomonidan
taqdim
etiladigan
hujjat. Unda maxsulot haqida
ma’lumot (nomi, seriya raqami,
qayd
etish
raqami,
spetsifikatsiyalarga xavolalar va
b.), mazkur seriyani tekshirish
natijalari
(spetsifikatsiyada
keltirilgan barcha ko‘rsatkichlari
bo‘yicha), talablarga mos kelishi
va
saqlanish
muddati
to‘g‘risidagi xulosalar keltirilgan
bo‘lishi shart va mas’ul shaxs
(SNQB) tomonidan imzolangan
bo‘ladi. Analitik pasport mahsulot
seriyasi bilan taqdim etiladi.
Analiticheskiy
pasport
(sertifikat kachestva)
- dokument, vыdavaemыy
predpriyatiem-izgotovitelem
ili postavщikom produksii,
ili,
v
isklyuchitelnыx
sluchayax
(vaksinы,
sыvorotki i dr.), organom
normativnogo kontrolya. On
doljen soderjat neobxodimыe
svedeniya
o
produksii
(nazvanie,
nomer
serii,
registratsionnыy
nomer,
ssыlki
na
spetsifikatsii,
predpriyatie-izgotovitel i dr.),
rezultatы ispыtaniya dannoy
serii
produksii
po
vsem
pokazatelyam
kachestva,
predusmotrennыm
spetsifikatsiey,
vыvod
o
sootvetstvii
(nesootvetstvii)
kachestva produksii i sroke
godnosti.
Analiticheskiy
pasport,
podpisannыy
upolnomochennыm
litsom
(nachalnikom
OKK),
prednaznachen
dlya
soprovojdeniya
serii
produksii ili eyo chasti
Batch
certificate - The process of
testing and evaluation against
specifications
designed
to
document, verify, and recognize
the competence of a person,
organization, or other entity to
perform a function or service,
usually for a specified time.
Dori
vositalarining
balk-
mahsuloti-
texnologik
jarayonning barcha bosqichlaridan
o‘tgan
faqt
qadoqlanmagan
dozalangan lori vositasi.
Balk-produkt lekarstvennogo
sredstva-
dozirovannoe
lekarstvennoe
sredstvo,
proshedshee
vse
stadii
texnologicheskogo protsessa,
za
isklyucheniem
okonchatelnoy upakovki
BULK PRODUCT- Any product
which
has
completed
all
processing stages up to, but not
including, final packaging.
Biostimulyar – sifat, havfsizlik va
samaradorligi
bo‘yicha avval
ro‘yxatdan
o‘tgan
etalon
innovatsion
biologik
dori
vositasiga o‘xshash va halqaro
patentlamagan nomga ega bo‘lgan
qayta ishlab chiqarilgan dori
vositasi.
Biostimulyar-
vosproizvedennoe
biologicheskoe lekarstvennoe
sredstvo, zayavlennoe kak
podobnoe
po
kachestvu,
bezopasnosti i effektivnosti
ranee
zaregistrirovannomu,
etalonnomu innovatsionnomu
biologicheskomu
lekarstvennomu sredstvu i
imeyuщee
sxodnoe
mejdunarodnoe
nepatentovannoe nazvanie
A biosimilar (also
known
as follow-on
biologic or subsequent
entry
biologic) is a
biologic medical
product
which
is
almost
an
identical copy of an original
product that is manufactured by a
different company.
[1]
Biosimilars
are officially approved versions of
original "innovator" products, and
can be manufactured when the
original
product's
patent
expires.
[2]
Refere
155
nce to the innovator product is an
integral
component
of
the
approval
Dori vositalari — kelib chiqishi
tabiiy va sun’iy bo‘lgan bir yoki
bir
nechta
dori
moddalari
(substansiyalar) hamda yordamchi
moddalar asosida hosil qilingan,
kasallikning oldini olish, tashxis
qo‘yish va davolash uchun
qo‘llashga ruxsat etilgan vositalar.
Lekarstvennыe sredstva -
veщestva ili ix kombinatsii,
primenyaemыe
dlya
profilaktiki,
diagnostiki
lecheniya
zabolevaniya,
reabilitatsii, poluchennыe iz
krovi, plazmы krovi, iz
organov, tkaney organizma
cheloveka
ili
jivotnogo,
rasteniy, mineralov metodami
sinteza ili s primeneniem
biologicheskix texnologiy. K
lekarstvennыm
sredstvam
otnosyatsya
farmatsevticheskie substansii
i lekarstvennыe preparatы
MEDICINAL PRODUCT Any
substance or combination of
substances presented for treating
or preventing disease in human
beings or animals. Any substance
or combination of substances
which may be administered to
human beings or animals with a
view to making a medical
diagnosis
or
to
restoring,
correcting
or
modifying
physiological functions in human
beings or in animals is likewise
considered a medicinal product
Dori preparatlari — dozalangan,
idishga
joylangan-o‘ralgan,
qo‘llashga tayyor dori vositalari.
Lekarstvennыe preparatы -
dozirovannыe lekarstvennыe
sredstva v opredelennoy
lekarstvennoy forme
Medicinal preparations - dosage
means in a particular dosage form.
Dori moddalari (substansiyalari)
— kelib chiqishi tabiiy va sun’iy
bo‘lgan, qo‘llashga ruxsat etilgan
biologik faol moddalar.
Substansiya
-
veщestvo
rastitelnogo,
jivotnogo,
mikrobnogo
ili
sinteticheskogo
proisxojdeniya, obladayuщee
farmakologicheskoy
aktivnostyu
i
prednaznachennoe
dlya
proizvodstva i izgotovleniya
lekarstvennыx preparatov
Substance - a substance of plant,
animal, microbial or synthetic
origin exhibiting pharmacological
activity and is designed for the
production and manufacture of
drugs.
Farmakologik
vositalar
—
belgilangan
farmakologik
faollikka ega bo‘lib, klinik sinov
ob’ektlari
hisoblanadigan
muayyan
dorivor
shaklidagi
moddalar
yoki
moddalar
aralashmasi.
Farmakologicheskoe
sredstvo- veщestvo ili smes
veщestv s ustanovlennoy
farmakologicheskoy
aktivnostyu i toksichnostyu,
yavlyayuщeesya
ob’ektom
klinicheskogo ispыtaniya i
potensialnыm lekarstvennыm
sredstvom
Pharmacological means - a
substance
or
mixture
of
substances
with
established
pharmacological
activity
and
toxicity that is the object of
clinical trials and potential drug;
Farmakopeya — dori vositalari
sifatini, ularni tayyorlash, sifat-
miqdor jihatidan nazorat qilishni,
saqlash
shart-sharoitlarini
va
nomlanishini belgilaydigan davlat
standartlari to‘plami;
Farmakopeya - sbornik
gosudarstvennыx standartov
kachestva
lekarstvennыx
sredstv,
imeyuщiy
zakonodatelnыy xarakter.
Pharmacopoeia - a collection of
state standards of the quality of
medicines having a legislative
character.
Ro‘yxatdan
o‘tkazilganlik
guvohnomasi — dori vositalarini
tibbiy qo‘llanish huquqi uchun
O‘zbekiston
Respublikasi
Sog‘liqni
saqlash
vazirligi
ruxsatini tasdiqlovchi hujjat.
Registratsionnoe
udostoverenie lekarstvennogo
preparata
-
dokument,
podtverjdayuщiy
fakt
gosudarstvennoy registratsii
lekarstvennogo preparata;
Certificate of registration of the
drug - a document confirming the
fact of state registration of the
drug;
156
Dori
vositalarining,
tibbiy
buyumlarning davlat reestri —
rasmiy hujjat bo‘lib, u tibbiyot
amaliyotida
qo‘llashga ruxsat
etilgan dori vositalari, tibbiy
buyumlar ro‘yxatidan iborat.
Gosudarstvennыy
reestr
lekarstvennыx sredstv, izdeliy
meditsinskogo naznacheniya i
meditsinskoy
texniki-
dokument
ucheta
zaregistrirovannыx
i
razreshennыx
k
meditsinskomu primeneniyu
v Respublike O‘zbekistan
lekarstvennыx sredstv, izdeliy
meditsinskogo naznacheniya i
meditsinskoy texniki;
State
Register
of
medicinal
products-medical
devices
and
technical- accounting document
registered
and
permitted
for
medical use in the Republic of
Uzbekistan medicines, medical
devices and medical equipment;
Generik
dori
vositalari
(generiklar)
—
patent
berilganlaridan
qolishmaydigan,
lekin boshqa ishlab chiqaruvchi
tomonidan
tayyorlangan
dori
preparatlari.
Generik (vosproizvedennыy
lekarstvennыy
preparat)-
lekarstvennыy
preparat,
sootvetstvuyuщiy
originalnomu preparatu po
sostavu aktivnыx veщestv,
lekarstvennoy
forme
i
postupivshiy v obraщenie
posle
istecheniya
sroka
deystviya
oxrannыx
dokumentov na originalnыy
preparat,
libo
po
litsenzionnomu soglasheniyu
A generic
drug is
a
pharmaceutical
drug
that
is
equivalent
to
a
brand-name
product in dosage, strength, route
of
administration,
quality,
performance,
and
intended
use.
[1]
The term may also refer to
any drug marketed under its
chemical
name
without
advertising,
[2]
or to the chemical
makeup of a drug rather than the
brand name under which the drug
is sold
Gomeopatik
vositalar
—
gomeopatik qoidalarga binoan
qo‘llaniladigan
va
davlat
reestrining
maxsus
bo‘limiga
kiritilgan dorilar.
Gomeopaticheskie
lekarstvennыe sredstva -
odno
ili
mnogokomponentnыe
preparatы, soderjaщie, kak
pravilo,
mikrodozы
aktivnыx
soedineniy,
proizvodyaщiesya
po
spetsialnoy
texnologii
i
prednaznachennыe
dlya
peroralnogo, in’eksionnogo
ili mestnogo primeneniya v
vide
razlichnыx
lekarstvennыx form.
The law of similarsstates that a
disease is cured by a medicine
that creates symptoms similar to
those the patient is experiencing.
Hence, an important part of the
prescription of a homeopathic
medicine is a lengthy interview to
determine all the symptoms. The
homeopathic
physician
then
prescribes the medicine that best
matches the symptoms.
The principle of the single
remedy states
that
a
single
medicine should cover all the
symptoms
the
patient
is
experiencing: mental, emotional
and physical.
The principle of the minimum
dose has two parts. First, the
homeopathic doctor prescribes
only a small number of doses of
the homeopathic medicine and
waits to see what effect the
medicine
has.
Second,
the
medicine
is
given
in
an
infinitesimal dose.
Farmatsevtik faoliyat — dori
vositalarini, tibbiy buyumlarni
yaratish bo‘yicha izlanishlarni,
Farmatsevticheskaya
deyatelnost
-
deyatelnost,
vklyuchayuщaya v sebya
Pharmaceutical activity
- an
activity
which
includes
the
wholesale of medicinal products,
157
tadqiqotlarni, shuningdek ularni
ishlab
chiqarish,
tayyorlash,
sifatini
nazorat
qilish,
standartlash, ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazish,
saqlash, axborot berish, yetkazib
berish va realizatsiya qilishni
qamrab oladigan faoliyat.
optovuyu
torgovlyu
lekarstvennыmi sredstvami,
ix xranenie, perevozku i (ili)
roznichnuyu
torgovlyu
lekarstvennыmi preparatami,
ix
otpusk,
xranenie,
perevozku,
izgotovlenie
lekarstvennыx preparatov;
their storage, transportation and
(or) retail sale of medicinal
preparations,
their
vacation,
storage, transport, manufacture of
drugs;
Sifatni ta’minlash-
Obespechenie kachestva -
sovokupnost
organizatsionnыx
meropriyatiy,
predprinimaemыx v selyax
garantii
sootvetstviya
kachestva
vыpuskaemыx
lekarstvennыx
sredstv
trebovayanim,
ustanovlennыm
pri
ix
gosudarstvennoy registratsii
Quality Assurance (QA) - An
integrated system of management
activities
involving
planning,
implementation,
assessment,
reporting,
and
quality
improvement to ensure that a
process, item, or service is of the
type and quality needed and
expected by the client.
Sifat auditi- sifatni baxolash
jarayoni
Audit kachestva - protsedura
otsenki kachestva;
Audit (quality) - A systematic and
independent
examination
to
determine
whether
quality
activities
and
related
results
comply
with
planned
arrangements and whether these
arrangements are implemented
effectively and are suitable to
achieve objectives.
Qalbakilashtirilgan dori vositasi
— tarkibi va (yoki) ishlab
chiqaruvchisi
haqida
yolg‘on
ma’lumot ilova qilingan dori
vositasi.
Falsifitsirovannoe
lekarstvennoe
sredstvo
-
lekarstvennoe
sredstvo,
soprovojdaemoe
lojnoy
informatsiey o ego sostave i
(ili) proizvoditele;
Counterfeit drugs - the drug,
followed by false information
about its structure and (or) the
manufacturer;
Sifatsiz dori vositasi — Yaroqsiz
holga kelgan dori vositasi va
(yoki) yaroqlilik muddati o‘tgan
dori vositasi.
Nedobrokachestvennoe
lekarstvennoe
sredstvo
-
lekarstvennoe sredstvo, ne
sootvetstvuyuщee
trebovaniyam farmakopeynoy
stati libo v sluchae eyo
otsutstviya
trebovaniyam
normativnoy
dokumentatsii
ili normativnogo dokumenta;
Substandard medicines - a drug
that
does
not
match
the
requirements of pharmacopeia
article or in case of lack of
regulatory
requirements
or
regulations
Yaxshi
laboratoriya
amaliyoti
prinsiplari
(Good
Laboratory
Practice (GLP): Inson sog‘lig‘ini
saqlash va tashqi muhit xavfsizligi
sohasidagi
sinovlarni
tashkillashtirish,
rejalashtirish,
nazorat qilish va olib borish
tartibi, xamda rasmiylashtirish,
arxivlashtirish
va
olingan
natijalarni taqdim etishga oid
jarayonlarini sifatini ta’minlash
Nadlejaщaya
proizvodstvennaya praktika-
sostavnaya chast sistemы
obespecheniya
kachestva,
garantiruyuщaya
proizvodstvo
i
kontrol
kachestva
lekarstvennыx
sredstv po standartam v
sootvetstvii
s
ix
prednaznacheniem
i
trebovaniyami
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
embodies a set of principles that
provides a framework within
which laboratory studies are
planned, performed, monitored,
recorded, reported and archived.
These studies are undertaken to
generate data by which the
hazards and risks to users,
consumers and third parties,
including the environment, can be
158
tizimi.
registratsionnogo doze
assessed
for
pharmaceuticals
(only
preclinical
studies),
agrochemicals, cosmetics, food
additives, feed additives and
contaminants,
novel
foods,
biocides, detergents etc.... GLP
helps assure regulatory authorities
that the data submitted are a true
reflection of the results obtained
during the study and can therefore
be relied upon when making
risk/safety assessments.
Sifat
– tayyor mahsulotning
xossalarini
belgilab
beruvchi
ko‘rsatkichlar
majmui.
Belgilangan maqsadga va qayd
etish
materiallariga
kiritilgan
asosiy
texnologik
jarayonning
parametrlariga mos kelishi.
Kachestvo(lat.
qualitas
-
kachestvo,
svoystvo)
-
sovokupnost
priznakov,
opredelyayuщix
svoystva
gotovogo
produkta,
ego
sootvetstvie
prednaznachennomu
primeneniyu i osnovnыm
parametram
texnologicheskogo protsessa,
vklyuchennыm
v
registratsionnыe materialы
Quality - The totality of features
and characteristics of a product or
service that bears on its ability to
meet the stated or implied needs
and expectations of the user.
Dori
vositalarining
sifatini
ta’minlash
(drug
quality
assurance, pharmaceutical quality
assurance) – dori vositalarining
belgilangan sifat talablariga mos
kelishini ta’minlash maqsadida
qabul qilingan barcha tashkiliy
chora-tadbirlar majmuasi
Bezopasnost lekarstvennogo
sredstva
-
xarakteristika
lekarstvennogo
sredstva,
osnovannaya na sravnitelnom
analize ego effektivnosti i
riska
prichineniya
vreda
zdorovyu;
drug safety - characteristic of the
drug, based on a comparative
analysis of its effectiveness and
the risk of injury;
Sifatni boshqarish – sifat bo‘yicha
talablarni
bajarishda
qo‘llaniladigan
metodlar
va
faoliyat turlari
Upravlenie
kachestvom
(quality
managment) - metodы i vidы
deyatelnosti
operativnogo
xaraktera, ispolzuemыe dlya
vыpolneniya trebovaniy po
kachestvu. Ix osuщestvlyayut
putem
planirovaniya,
upravleniya, obespecheniya i
uluchsheniya
kachestva
v
ramkax sistemы kachestva.
Quality
Management -
That
aspect of the overall management
system of the organization that
determines and implements the
quality
policy.
Quality
management includes strategic
planning, allocation of resources,
and other systematic activities
(e.g., planning, implementation,
and assessment) pertaining to the
quality system
Standart operatsion protseduralar
SOP
(standard
operating
procedures; SOPs)- tadqiqotni
o‘tkazish jarayonlari yoki boshqa
faoliyat
ta’riflangan
batafsil
yozma yo‘riqnomalar.
SOP (SOP)-
Standartnaya operatsionnaya
protsedura
Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP) - A written document that
details
the
method
for
an
operation, analysis, or action with
thoroughly prescribed techniques
and steps and that is officially
approved as the method for
performing certain routine or
repetitive tasks.
Standart namunalar (reference
standards, reference substances,
Standartnыe obrazsы (so),
primenyaemыe
dlya
Standard Reference Material - A
quality control tool that is a
159
reference
materials)
-
tekshirilayotgan dori vositasining
sifatini
fiziko-kimyoviy
va
biologik usullar yordamida tahlil
qilishda
taqqoslash
uchun
foydalaniladigan
moddalar
(farmakopeya
maqolasida
keltirilgan bo‘lsa). Ular kimyoviy
va biologik standart namunalarga
bo‘linadi.
Bitta
standart
namunadan bir vaqtning o‘zida
ham fizik-kimyoviy, ham biologik
tahlillarda foydalanish mumkin.
kontrolya
kachestva
lekarstvennыx sredstv - eto
veщestva, s kotorыmi
provodyat
sravnenie
ispыtuemыx lekarstvennыx
sredstv pri provedenii ix
analiza s ispolzovaniem
fiziko - ximicheskix i
biologicheskix metodov. SO
podrazdelyayutsya
uslovno
na
ximicheskie
i
biologicheskie; odin i tot je
SO
v
sootvetstvii
s
ukazaniyami farmakopeynoy
stati mojet bыt ispolzovan i
dlya fiziko - ximicheskix, i
dlya biologicheskix analizov.
matrix-specific, single or multi-
component mixture of analytes
that has been certified by an entity
external
to
the
laboratory
performing the analysis for a
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