Non Performing Assets (NPAs)- How to convert
into performing assets and support the economic
growth by Dr. Binoy Joy Kattadiyil and Dr.
Mrutyunjay Sisugoswami [21]
This is a recent research
article and the researchers have studied the phenomenal
deterioration of stressed asset quality and the raising
potential losses for not making enough provisions to
combat NPAs in the Indian Banking Sector. The article
raises concern over the raising NPAs and opined that
the strength and sustainability of the credit growth is the
solution for making robust banking system in India.
In three years of IBC more hits than misses by
CRISIL [22]
This press release by CRISIL, says that
recovery through IBC was Rs 70,000 Crores approx in
fiscal 2019 which is twice the recovery done through
other channels in 2018. The IBC has instilled a
significantly better sense of credit discipline amongst
creditors and investors.
Besides the above mentioned papers, books,
and journals the researcher has extensively studied
the annual, half yearly, etc reports and publications
of RBI (Reserve Bank of India), IBBI (Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Board of India), MCA (Ministry of
Corporate Affairs) and PIB (Press Information Bureau).
The data is also collected from these organisations.
3. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
As mentioned earlier, the ratio of NPAs in the Indian
Economy has grown at a fast rate from the year 2008.
According to a report of RBI, the GNPAs ratio of the
SCBs has declined from 11.2 per cent in March 2018
to 9.1 per cent in March 2019 and RBI report also said
that, “The GNPAs of all commercial banks declined
in FY19 after rising for seven consecutive years, as
recognition of bad loans neared completion” [23]. The
reasons attributed to this are reduction in provisioning
requirements, recapitalisation helped PSBs to shore up
their capital ratios and the IBC gained traction thereby
enhancing resolutions. A part of the bad debts were
written off due to the aging of loans and the recoveries
received a boost from IBC. The report also pointed out
that the credit growth remained muted, so, the state of
investment has not changed much. To bring cash flows
back into the banks, speedier resolution of insolvency
cases has to be dealt with for resolution of stressed
assets.
Any new law has to be continuously monitored
and evaluated to check that the actual outcomes match
the expected outcomes. And if the actual outcomes do
not match our expectations then the amendments and
reforms are continuously made in the legislation. After
the introduction of IBC, some teething problems were
found on its implementation and hence, the amendments
in it have been made to fulfil its objectives. IBC in India
had laid a strong foundation upon which the edifice
of powerful Economy has to be built. For achieving
this goal, constant amendments and reforms have
to be made timely, in conformity with the changing
economic environment and for keeping itself healthy,
robust and updated.
Therefore a thorough research study is required
to explore IBC as an important tool in the growth of
the Indian Economy and the purpose of this study is
to assess the effectiveness and monitor performance of
IBC in the development of Indian Economy.
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