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Bog'liq
German

der
den
dem
die
die
den
Feminine
die
die
der
die
die
den
Neuter
das
das
dem
die
die
den
This table might seem a bit overwhelming (and there is yet one more case in German: the genitive!), 
but some points to note can make memorizing much easier. First, as you can see from the table
gender 
does not really exist for plural nouns. No matter what the noun gender in its singular number, its plural 
always has the same set of definite articles: 
die

die

den
for nominative, accusative, and dative cases. 
The plural 
der
-words are similar to the feminine singular 
der
-words, differing only in the dative case. 
Another point: the dative for both masculine and neuter nouns is the same: 
dem
. Finally, for feminine
neuter, and plural nouns, there is no change between nominative and accusative cases. Thus, only for 
masculine nouns is there a definite article change in the accusative compared with the nominative.
The following examples demonstrate the use of the definite article in various parts of speech:
Du hast die Wurst und den Käse.
You have the sausage and the cheese. (accusative case)
Die Geschäftsleute verstehen die 
Arbeit
The business associates understand 
the work.
(nominative and accusative 
cases)
Zürich ist die größte Stadt.
Zurich is the largest city.
(nominative case)
In the last example, you need to know that in both English and German, the noun (or pronoun) that 
follows the verb 'to be' is a 
predicate noun
, for which the correct case is the 
nominative
. That is why, 
in English, 'It is I' is grammatically correct and 'It is me' is simply incorrect.
The indefinite articles are as follows:
Singular
NOM. ACC. DAT.
Masculine

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