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И.В. Развитие тюркских поэтических форм в XI
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О. Аз и я. - А лма-ата, «Ж алынь», 1990, стр.592.
Sulaymonova
F. Sharq va G ‘arb.
- Т .:
«Fan», 1991, 160-bet.
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371
To'xiiyev
В. Y usuf Xos Hojibning «Q utadg‘u bilig» asari.
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I
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nashriyoti, 1974, 141-bet.
372
MUNDARIJA
В. VA L I X 0 'JA YE V. Turkiy adabiyotning
qadimiy qatlam lari
................................................................................................ .?
Kirish ....................................................................................................... 6
B IR IN C H I Q ISM
Qadimgi tuririylarning diniy marosimlari
va ularning badiiy adabiyotdagi ifodasi............................................ 13
T o tem izm .............................................................................................. 14
T arg‘itoy afso n asi..........................................................................14
Skifning tug'ilishi afsonasi...........................................................15
Bo'ri urug'lan afsonasi................................................................ 18
Tabiatdagi ulkan n a r s a ................................................................ 20
Q o‘rqmas s ig ir............................................................................... 20
A nim izm .................................................................................................21
Odamning yaratilishi..................................................................... 22
Barhategin afsonasi....................................................................... 22
K o‘k Tangri dim ..................................................................................23
Gelios va M itr a .............................................................................. 28
Shom oniylik..........................................................................................30
M agiya.............................................................................. .............. 34
Buddizm yoki b u rh o n iy lik .................................................................36
Moniylik ............................................................................................... 38
M oniylar tavbanom asi..................................................................39
Zard ushtiylik.........................................................................................42
«Avcsto» ............................................................................................... 42
Gaya M arta ....................................................................................44
Tishtar ............................................................................................ 46
373
«B ibliya»......................................................................................... 49
T o ‘f o n .............................................................................................. 52
Anoxors va Skilning jazolanishi................................................. 55
IKKINCHI QISM
Skiflar tarixi va ularning ijtimoiy
hayoti bilan bog'langan riv o y atlar...................................................60
K o‘r qullar riv o y ati....................................................................... 63
Doroning Skifiyaga y u rish i..........................................................64
Shohga bo'ysunm agan kimmerlar a fso n a si.............................74
Skiflar «ov»i afso n asi....................................................................76
Alp Er T o ‘nga shaxsiyati va u haqda
yaratilgan a s a r la r ................................................................................ 76
«Alp Er T o'nga» m arsiy asi..........................................................87
M assagetlar va ular to ‘g‘risida yaratilgan afso n a la r....................88
M alika Tom ir haqida q is s a ......................................................... 89
M alika Z a r in a .................................................................................96
Zarina q issa si..................................................................................97
Striangey va Zarina qissasi...........................................................98
«Oysuluv» dostonining bayoni....................................................99
M alika S p a re tra ........................................................................... 102
Z ariadr va O d a tid a ..................................................................... 103
Sherak qissasi.............................................................................. 104
UCHINCHI QISM
0 ‘g‘uzxon riv o y a ti...................................................................... 110
« 0 ‘g ‘uznoma» d o sto n i............................................................... 113
Qadimgi qirg'izlar va «M anas» d o s to n i................................. 136
374
«Q o'rqut ota kitobi» va uning turkiy adabiyotda
tutgan o ‘r n i .......... ............................................................................. 141
Boybo'rabek o ‘g‘li Bamsi Bayrak haqida
qo'shiq (P archa).......................................................................... 144
Oltoy turkiylari a d a b iy o ti.......................................................... 153
Olamning yaratilishi....................................................................155
Ku tay afsonasi ............................................................................ 162
M aaday q o r a ............................................................................... 166
T O 'R T IN C H I QISM
TurKiy adabiyotning jahon xalqari adabiyoti bilan
mushtaraidiK d av ri............................................................................ 171
Shumer ad a b iy o ti.............................................................................. 171
Bilgamish d o s to n i....................................................................... 173
Qadimgi turkiylar va yunon a d a b iy o ti......................................... 183
Eor pata (Erlardan kuchli)lar q issa si...................................... 189
«Alpomish» d o sto n id a ............................................................... 194
«Odisseya» d o s to n id a .................................................................195
Yunon va turkiylar adabiyotida tepako'zlar o b ra z i...................198
Prometey obrazi yaratilishining turkiy
m an b ala ri............................................................................................209
Fors-tojik adabiyotida Afrosiyob haqida
yaratilgan afsonalar tu rk u m i...........................................................214
Turkiylar obrazi qadimgi gruzin, german,
rus va slavyan xalqlari adabiyotlarida...........................................234
Gruzin ad ab iy o ti..........................................................................234
Amiranning tu g 'ilish i..................................................................236
Rus va slavyan xalqlari adabiyoti...................................................244
Qadimgi turkiy adabiyotda badiiy ta rjim a ...................................248
HOSHINCHI QISM
TurKiy adabiyot tarixida yangi davr
voki
qabr
tosblari davri adabiyoti...................................................................... 263
Toshbitiklarning o'rganilish tarixi ................................................ 263
0 ‘rxun b itik la ii............................................................................266
Enasoy bitiklari............................................................................309
375
O L T I N C H I QIS M
Qadimgi turidy adabiyotning janr xususiyatlari............................324
B i l i g .............................................................................................. 325
0 ‘t l u k ............................................................................................ 326
Tabzug‘ ..........................................................................................327
S an d ru sh ....................................................................................... 329
Yig‘i-yo‘q lo v .................................................................................332
T o ‘rtlik ..........................................................................................334
Tuyuq ............................................................................................ 336
Alqish ............................................................................................ 337
Q a rg 'a q ..........................................................................................338
Q o s h u g '.........................................................................................339
Y ir................................................................................................... 341
K o‘g ................................................................................................342
S a v ..................................................................................................344
Sav - otalar so‘z i ..........................................................................346
Savlashdi....................................................................................... 348
Irq b itig i.........................................................................................350
T a n g rik la ...................................................................................... 353
X u lo sa ..................................................................................................357
Q o'llanm adagi adabiy m atnlarga ayrim izo h lar......................... 361
Tavsiya etiladigan adabiyotlar
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