usual to introduce topics or add topics to introductions and conclusions (look in section 4
writing for
more information).
Tip 5: Master linking words.
We looked at how important these are in speaking and they are more important in writing. You will
need to know a good range of linking words to write clearly and cohesively and ‘cohesion’ is worth
25% of the marks. Remember the words that: Sequence, contrast, give examples, give results, refer
back, change the topic, sum up.
Tip 6: Learn ‘standard phrases and expressions.
When we
write in English, we use similar phrases for particular situations. For instance, when we
introduce our letter we may say ‘I am writing to you in connection with/with regard to…’ Once you
know these, you can use them as a framework and add the appropriate words around them.
Tip 8: Know the correct spelling.
English spelling is difficult but when you learn the standard phrases, you can also learn the spelling.
This will make spelling easier. We will look at other difficult words which occur often later. UK
English and USA English sometimes have different spellings. It is not important which one you use
but you should be consistent in every question.
Tip 9: Know the word count.
You lose marks if you write too little and waste time if you write too much (it isn’t counted).
Therefore, you should know how many words should write and how long you have for each
question. Then you can practice them at home. Remember that formal sentences are generally longer
than informal sentences.
Tip 10: Read model answers.
Doing this will give you a good idea of what to expect. Think about the things the examiners are
looking for and look at how accurate the grammar is. Ask yourself ‘is it cohesive and clear?’ ‘Is the
vocabulary wide-ranging or repetitious?’ and ‘is it well planned?’.
Tip 11: Know the common topics.
Often the question is ‘Say why you are interested in/why you like…’ or you may be asked to
describe something or your feelings about something. Often the topics
are similar to the speaking
topics and it is a good strategy to learn vocabulary related to those.
TIP 12: Stay on topic
This is again about answering the question and affects task achievement. If you are asked for an
opinion you should give one. If you have to say, for example, why you are applying to join a club.
Then you should write about clubs in general.
Tip 13: Give your personal opinion
This is a way you can add more information. Imagine that you are explaining what you think to
someone you know (remember the ‘opinion’ phrases). It is important that
your opinions are not too
controversial. If you strongly believe something which may upset people. Sorry, don’t give it.
Tip 14: Get used to the timings
Make sure that you know how long you have for each part and don’t go over that time. Practice ant
home with a timer will stop you getting any horrible surprises. If you know an APTIS examiner or
trainer speak to them and ask them what you need to do to improve.
Tip 15: Know how the exam is scored
Look at where you will receive most marks and concentrate there. Don’t spend ten-minutes on Part 1
because you will only get a few marks and it only checks if you are above A1 level.
Tip 16: Start Practice Tests Slowly
Many teachers advise students to practice for the APTIS test ‘under exam conditions’. This means
you do the practice test in one hour without any help, just like in the exam.
This is poor advice for
students who have just started preparing for the test. By doing the test under exam conditions you
put too much pressure on yourself. You don’t give yourself time to reflect on how to answer specific
question types, spot patterns in questions and how you answer them, note down common vocabulary
and notice how much time you spend answering certain questions. It also does not give you a chance
to analyse your mistakes. Once you have practiced several tests slowly, you can then practice them
under exams conditions.
Tip 17: Finish in time
You don’t
get any marks for blank spaces, so always write something. Even if you think it’s bad, and
you might be surprised, it is better than nothing.
Tip 18: Check your work
It is easy to lose points for making silly mistakes. Check what you have written. Look at spelling and
punctuation. For grammar check- prepositions/dependant prepositions/verb noun
agreement/countable and uncountable/tenses.
Tip 19: Do a 24-hour English warm up
It takes most APTIS students 10-15 minutes to ‘warm-up’ and perform to the best of their ability on
test day. Just like an athlete needs to warm up before a sporting event, you also need to warm up
before your APTIS exam.
Therefore,
you should speak, write, read and listen to English for 24 hours before your APTIS
Speaking test. Your family and friends might think you are crazy, but it will make a huge difference
to your score!
Tip 20: Try as many as practice APTIS tests
Doing practice tests will help you build your concentration levels and your instinct. More than that,
practice will improve your English and help you with the timings you need to complete the test with
the best result.
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