Umumiy oʻrta ta’lim maktablarida “molekulyar- kinetik nazariya asoslari” boʻlimini innovatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanib oʻqitish



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39 
Temperatura- TEMPERATURE-
Temperature is a physical property of 
matter that quantitatively expresses thecommon notions of hot and cold. 
Objects of low temperature are cold,while various degrees of higher 
temperatures are referred to as warm or hot. Quantitatively, temperature is 
measured with thermometers, which may be calibrated to a variety of 
temperature scales. 
40 
Statistika-Statistics
- A statistician is someone who works with theoretical 
or applied statistics. The profession exists in both the private and public 
sectors.It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in 
other subjects. 
41 
Molekula-Molecula
- A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or 
more atoms held together by covalent chemical bonds.Molecules are 
distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge. However, in 
quantum physics,organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is 


71 
often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.In the kinetic 
theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle 
regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms 
are considered molecules despite being composed of a single non-bonded 
atom. 
42 
Modda-chemistry, 
a chemical substance is a form of matter that has 
constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It cannot be 
separated into components by physical separation methods, i.e. without 
breaking chemical bonds. They can be solids, liquids or gases. Chemical 
substances are often called “pure” to set them apart from mixtures. A 
common example of a chemical substance is pure water; it has the same 
properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen whether it is isolated 
from a river or made in a laboratory. 

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