Lecture 1 General problems of stylistics Plan: Stylistics as a branch of linguistics. The objectives of Stylistics



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Lecture 1

I.R.Galperin
is simply organised and very 
detailed. His manual “Stylistics” published in 1971 includes the following 
subdivision of expressive means and stylistic devices based on the level-oriented 
approach: 
1. Phonetic SDs.
2. Lexical SDs. 
3. Syntactical SDs. 
One of the latest classifications of expressive means and stylistic devices is 
given in the book «Fundamentals of English Stylistics» by 
Y.M.Skrebnev
published in 1994.
Y.M. Skrebnev first subdivides stylistics into paradigmatic stylistics (or 
stylistics of units) and syntagmatic stylistics (or stylistics of sequences). Then he 
explores the levels of the language and regards all stylistically relevant phenomena 
according to this level principle in both paradigmatic and syntagmatic stylistics. 
He also uniquely singles out one more level. In addition to phonetics, morphology, 
lexicology and syntax he adds semasiology (or semantics). 
To Y.M.Skrebnev the relationship between these five levels and two aspects 
of stylistic analysis is bilateral. The same linguistic material of these levels provides 


stylistic features studied by paradigmatic and syntagmatic stylistics. The difference 
lies in its different arrangement. 
Parad
ig
mat
ic 
st
y
li
st
ics
(St
y
li
st
ic

o
f u
n
it
s)
Phonetics 
Sy
n
ta
g
ma
ti
c
st
y
li
st
ic

(St
y
li
st
ics
o
f
se
q
u
en
ces

Morphology 
Lexicology 
Syntax 
Semasiology 
In our course we study stylistic devices according to their phonetic, semantic, 
syntactic, and combination of both semantic and syntactic features. Thus we divide 
them into:
1.Phonetic stylistic devices. 
2. Lexical stylistic devices. 
3. Syntactic stylistic devices. 
4. Lexico-syntactical stylistic devices.

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