2.1
The pedagogical principles
, one must make a distinction between the didactic and the pedagogical
principles, a distinction that aims especially at the practical part of an educational approach.
The pedagogical principles
are the general norms with a strategic, pragmatic and operational value through
which the planning, the organization, the development of the activities and the process of education concentrate
on the axiological dimension of education. The pedagogical principles relate to the functional-structural
dimension of the system and of the education process aiming at “the necessity of the pedagogical communication,
the pedagogical increase, the pedagogical creativity” (Cristea, 1998, p. 369). Therefore, the pedagogical principles
have as a goal of the optimization of the system and of the process of
education.
In the system of the pedagogical principles one can find: the principle of the pedagogical communication, the
principle of the pedagogical knowing, the principle of the pedagogical creativity and the principle of the
pedagogical materialization.
2.1.1
The principle of the pedagogical communication
The principle of the pedagogical communication
is the one that reminds of the organization and functioning
of the educational action. Such a principle emphasizes the correlation between the subject of education (S), that is
the one who educates (the educator, generally), the one who is “responsible” for transmitting the information and
the object of education (O) and the person who receives the education (the educated). This correlation
subject-object reminds of a specific process of communication, through which the educational activity is built,
focused, “perfected” and valued in a given pedagogical context. Therefore, the principle of didactic
communication does nothing but stimulate the capacity of the socio-educational actors involved in an
instructive-educative approach.
2.1.2 The principle of the pedagogical knowing
The principle of the pedagogical knowing
represents a specific educational norm, through which the
transmitted message acquires meaning by relating to the epistemic interpretations on the system and process of
education. Through this principle of the pedagogical knowing, the educational pragmatism emphasizes a system
of knowledge which ensures the checking of some hypotheses referring to the going on of the pedagogical
1
In this context we have in mind the existence and necessity of a conceptual system in accordance with which the specific
theoretical connections should be made. However, we think that the availability to make and accept a conceptual educational map
must suppose formalisms specific to an educational logic.
2
This situation makes us claim that at the educational level it is necessary to have a didactic epistemology
,
through which one can
clarify structures and cognoscible meanings of a new paradigm assumed on performance and competitiveness criteria.
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