Assessment of Development Results: Uzbekistan



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2.3
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
AND THE MILLENNIUM
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
According to the 2006 Millennium Development
Goals (MDG) report prepared by the UN
country team in Uzbekistan, progress is being
made towards all goals with only the HIV/AIDS
targets unlikely to be met by 2015. Table 3
illustrates the likelihood of achieving targets and
the state of the supportive environment of each.
As the economy gradually revived, the poverty
rate fell from 44.5 percent, identified in 1994
through a one-time sample survey, to 27.5
percent in 2001, according to the findings of
household budget surveys conducted using The
World Bank methodology.
8
According to the
2007 WIS, from 2001 to 2005, the average
poverty rate in Uzbekistan decreased by 1.7
percent,
9
while the poverty rate of the urban
population decreased by 4.2 percent.
10
During
the same period, the rural poverty rate did not
undergo significant changes, decreasing just 0.5
percent.
11
Table 4 indicates the degree of poverty
in Uzbekistan by province.
From 2000 to the end of 2005, the life
expectancy at birth increased from 70.8 years to
71.8 years. Adult literacy rate is above 99 percent.
Furthermore, indicators of the human develop-
ment index increased from 0.736 to 0.759
12
over
the same period and the gender-rated develop-
ment index and the women’s empowerment
index of Uzbekistan also increased significantly.
The full trends are illustrated in Table 5.
Since 2000, the number of new HIV/AIDS cases
has been increasing. In 2005, there were 2,198
newly registered HIV/AIDS cases. In addition,
from 1991 to 2002, the number of tuberculosis
8. Government of Uzbekistan, ‘Welfare Improvement Strategy’, 2007.
9. Decreasing from 27.5 to 25.8 percent.
10. Decreasing from 22.5 to 18.3 percent.
11. Decreasing from 30.5 to 30 percent.
12. UNDP, ‘Human Development Report. Uzbekistan 2007–2008. Education in Uzbekistan: Matching Supply and
Demand’, UNDP Uzbekistan, 2008, Statistical Table 1. Data may differ from that reported in the global UNDP Human
Development Report.

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