Vol-02 No. 1, January 2012. pmd

References:
1.
Carbone L. What animals want. Oxford: Oxford University
Press; 2004: 26.
2.
Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. Use of laboratory
animals in biomedical and behavioral research. USA: National
Academies Press; 1988: 1-2.
3.
Select Committee on Animals in Scientific Procedures Report.
Introduction. UK: United Kingdom Parliament; 2010. 1.
4.
Cohn M. Alternatives to animal testing gaining ground. The
Baltimore Sun. 26 August, 2010.
5.
The use of non-human animals in research: a guide for
scientists. UK: The Royal Society, UK; 2004: 1.
6.
Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. Science, Medicine,
and Animals. USA: The National Academies Press; 2004: 2.
7.
Croce P. Vivisection or science? - An investigation into testing
drugs and safeguarding health. London: Zed Books; 1999:
10-1.
8.
Pound P, Ebrahim S, Sandercock P, Bracken MB, Roberts I,
Reviewing Animal Trials Systematically (RATS) Group.
Where is the evidence that animal research benefits humans?
BMJ 2004; 328(7438): 514-7.
9 .
Job CK. Nine-banded armadillo and leprosy research. Indian
J Pathol Microbiol 2003; 46(4): 541-50.
10.
Venken KJ, Bellen HJ. Emerging technologies for gene
manipulation in Drosophila melanogaster. 
Nat Rev
Genet 2005; 6(3): 167-78.
11.
Sung YH, Song J, Lee HW. Functional genomics approach
using mice. J Biochem Mol Biol 2004; 37(1): 122-32.
12.
Janies D, Desalle R. Development, evolution, and
corroboration. Anat Rec1999; 257(1): 6-14.
13.
Akam M. Hox genes and the evolution of diverse body plans.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1995; 349(1329): 313-9.
14.
Prasad BC, Reed RR. Chemosensation: molecular mechanisms
in worms and mammals. Trends Genet 1999; 15(4): 150-3.
15.
Schafer WR. Neurophysiological methods in 
C. elegans
: an
introduction. WormBook 2006; 2: 1-4.
16.
Yamamuro Y. Social behavior in laboratory rats: applications
for psycho-neuroethology studies. Anim Sci J 2006; 77(4):
386-94.
17.
Marler P, Slabbekoorn H. Nature’s music: the science of
birdsong. USA: Academic Press; 2004.
18.
Stephens M, Rowan A. An overview on animal testing.
Humane Society of the United States 2011. Available from:
http://www.humanesociety.org
19.
Guerrini A. Experimenting with humans and animals: from
Galen to animal rights. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press; 2003.
20.
Ramaswamy S, McBride JL, Kordower JH. Animal models of
Huntington’s disease. ILAR J 2007; 48(4): 356-73.
21.
Rees DA, Alcolado JC. Animal models of diabetes mellitus.
Diabet Med 2005; 22(4): 359-70.
22.
Iwakuma T, Lozano G. Crippling p53 activities via knock-in
mutations in mouse models. Oncogene 2007; 26(15): 2177-
84.
23.
Frese KK, Tuveson DA. Maximizing mouse cancer models.
Nat Rev Cancer 2007; 
7
(9): 645-58.
24.
Rosenthal N, Brown S. The mouse ascending: perspectives
for human-disease models. Nat Cell Biol 2007; 9(9): 993-9.
25.
Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals 2011.
Available from: http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/
document/cm67/6713/6713.pdf
26.
Dunham SP. Lessons from the cat: development of vaccines
against lentiviruses. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006;
112(1-2): 67-77.
27.
Vail DM, MacEwen EG. Spontaneously occurring tumors of
companion animals as models for human cancer. Cancer Invest
2000; 18(8): 781-92.
28.
Tolwani RJ, Jakowec MW, Petzinger GM, Green S, Waggie K.
Experimental models of Parkinson’s disease: insights from
many models. Lab Anim Sci 1999; 49(4): 363-71.
29.
The history of deep brain stimulation. 2011 Available from:
http://www.parkinsonsappeal.com
30.
Platt JL, Lin SS. The future promises of xenotransplantation.
Ann NY Acad Sci 1998; 862: 5-18.
31.
Schuurma, HJ, Pierson RN 3rd. Progress towards clinical
xenotransplantation. Front Biosci 2008; 13: 204-20.
32.
Valdés-González RA, Dorantes LM, Gariba, GN, Bracho-
Blanchet E, Mendez AJ, Dávila-Pérez R, et al.
Xenotransplantation of porcine neonatal islets of Langerhans
and Sertoli cells: a 4-year study. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 153(3):
419-27.
“Health Science” The Journal of Popular Medical College
Vol. 02, No. 01, January 2012
32

---

33.
Valdés-González RA, White DJ, Dorantes LM, Terán L,
Garibay-Nieto GN, Bracho-Blanchet E, et al. Three-yr follow-
up of a type 1 diabetes mellitus patient with an islet
xenotransplant. Clin Transplant 2007; 21(3): 352-7.
34.
Watkins JB 3rd. Exposure of rats to inhalational anesthetics
alters the hepatobiliary clearance of cholephilic xenobiotics.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1989; 250(2): 421-7.
35.
Watt JA, Dickinson RG. The effect of diethyl ether,
pentobarbitone and urethane anaesthesia on diflunisal
conjugation and disposition in rats. Xenobiotica 1990; 20(3):
289-301.
36.
Secchi A, Deligianni V. Ocular toxicology: the Draize eye
test. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 6(5): 367-72.
37.
Murry RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell WV. eds. Harper’s
Biochemistry. 28
th
ed. USA: Lange; 2009.
38.
Toxicity testing for assessment of environmental agents.
USA: National Academies Press; 2006: 21.
39.
Hartung T. Toxicology for the twenty-first century. Nature
2009; 460(7252): 208-12.
40.
Smith LL. Key challenges for toxicologists in the 21
st
century.
Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001; 22(6): 281-5.
41.
Katzung BG. Basic and clinical pharmacology. 10
th
ed. New
York: McGraw-Hill; 2007.
42.
Select Committee on Animals in Scientific Procedures Report.
House of Lords, July 16, 2002. Chapter 3: The purpose and
nature of animal experiments. [Retrieved July 6, 2011].
43.
Brook TV. Brain Study, Animal Rights Collide. USA Today.
April 7, 2009; 1.
44.
Invertebrate Animal Resources. National Center for Research
Resources. [Retrieved June 15, 2011].
45.
Who’s Who of Federal Oversight of Animal Issues. Aesop
Project. [Retrieved July 1, 2011].
46.
International Mouse Knockout Consortium, Collins FS,
Rossant J, Wurst W. A mouse for all reasons. Cell 2007;
128(1): 9-13.
47.
Gillham C. Bought to be sold. Newsweek. February 17, 2006.
48.
Animal Testing: Where Do the Animals Come From?
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
(ASPCA). Available from: http://www.aspca.org
49.
Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November, 1986.
Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/
LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31986L0609:EN:HTML
50.
Ryder RD. Animal revolution: changing attitudes towards
speciesism. Oxford: Berg Publishers; 2000: 54.
51.
Maehle AH, Trohler U. Animal experimentation from
antiquity to the end of the eighteenth century: attitudes and
arguments. In: Rupke NA. ed. Vivisection in historical
perspective. London: Croom Helm; 1987: 22.
52.
Rudacille D. The Scalpel and the Butterfly: The Conflict.
USA: Farrar Straus Giroux; 2000: 19.
53.
Bernard C. In sickness and in health: vivisection’s undoing.
The Daily Telegraph. November 2003.
54.
Bernard C. An introduction to the study of experimental
medicine. 1865. First English translation by Henry Copley
Greene. USA: Macmillan; 1927: reprinted in 1949, 125.
55.
Nicoll CS. A physiologist’s views on the animal rights/
liberation movement. The Physiologist 1991: 34(6):
303-15.
56.
Mason P. The Brown Dog Affair – the story of a monument
that divides the nation. London: Two Sevens Publishing; 1997.
57.
Wikipedia. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Animal_testing.
58.
Office of the Laboratory Animal Welfare. Available from:
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/ references/phspol.htm#
AnimalWelfareAssurance.
59.
Code of Federal Regulations. Available from: http://
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2008-title9-vol1/xml/CFR-
2008-title9-vol1-sec1-1.xml.
60.
Walum E. Acute oral toxicity. Environ Health Perspect 1998;
106: 497-503.
61.
Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code
relating to medicinal products for human use. Avaialble from:
http://eur-lex.europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=
CELEX:32001L0083:EN:HTML.
62.
Gagneux P, Moore JJ, Varki, A. The ethics of research on
great apes. Nature 2005; 437(7055): 27-9.
Animal Research in Medical Science: Pros and Cons
Nurunnabi ASM et al
33
View publication stats
View publication stats