30
Do you know that man’
s
name? – anavi odamning ismini bilasizmi?
Do you know the name
of
that man
who is talking to Mary
? – Meri bilan
suhbatlashayotgan odamning ismini bilasizmi?
d) Tashkilotlar, hukumat idoralari va mamlakatlarga nisbatan ham
qaratqich kelishigi qo’shimchalari, ham “of ” predlogi qo’llaniladi:
Company’
s
manager
=
The manager
of
the company (Kompaniya deriktori)
Government’
s
decision
=
The decision
of
the government (Hukumat qarori)
Uzbekistan
’s
economy
=
The economy
of
Uzbekistan (O’zbekiston iqtisodi)
e) Vaqtni bildirgan so’zlarga nisbatan qaratqich kelishigi qo’shimchalari
qo’llanadi:
Five minute’
s
walk – besh minutlik yo’l
Today’
s
plan – bugungi reja
Last year’
s
storm – o’tgan yilgi bo’ron
Two month’
s
holiday – ikki oylik ta’til
Yesterday’
s
TV show – kechagi teleko’rsatuv
An hour’
s
sleep – yarim soatlik uyqu
§. Otlarning aniqlovchi vazifasida kelishi
Gapda ikkita
ot birikib kelganda, birinchi ot – gapda aniqlovchi vazifasida bo’ladi va
ikkinchi otning belgisini, turini aniqlab keladi. Birinchi ot gapda sifat bo’lib kelgani
uchun unga ko’plik qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi:
Noun + Noun
They sell shoes in this store. It’s
a shoe store
– ular bu do’konda poyabzal sotishadi.
Bu poyabzal do’koni
It is
a tennis ball
– bu tennis to’pi
Ot sifat o’rnida aniqlovchi vazifasida kelganida, sonli iboralar bilan ham birikib
kelishi mumkin va bu holatda, ular bir-biri bilan tire orqali ajratiladi:
Number + Noun + Noun
Compare:
My brother is
twenty years old
–
akam yigirma yoshda
This film consists of
ten parts
– bu
film o’nta qismdan iborat
My flat contains
four rooms
–
mening kvartiram to’rt xonadan
iborat
I have
a twenty-year-old
brother –
meni yigirma yoshli akam bor
This is
a ten-part
film – bu o’n qismli
film
I have
a four-room
flat – mening
to’rt xonali kvartiram bor
PRONOUNS
Ingliz tilida, olmoshlar 8 turga bo’linadi:
1)
Personal Pronouns - Kishilik olmoshlari
2)
Possessive Pronouns - Egalik olmoshlari
3)
Reflexive Pronouns - O’zlik olmoshlari
4)
Demonstrative Pronouns - Ko’rsatish olmoshlari
5)
Reciprocal Pronouns - Birlik olmoshlari
6)
Interrogative Pronouns - So’roq olmoshlari
7)
Relative Pronouns - Bog’lovchi yoki nisbiy olmoshlar
8)
Indefinite Pronouns - Gumon olmoshlari
31
Gapda
ot, sifat son, ravish
so’z turkumlari o’rnida qo’llanishi mumkin bo’lgan
so’zlar
olmoshlar
deyiladi:
John came =
He
came
The book is on the table =
It
is on the table
Personal Pronouns
Kishilik olmoshlari
gapda shaxsni ko’rsatib, uni ifodalab keladi.
Ingliz tilida kishilik olmoshlari 2 ta kelishikka bo’linadi:
1)
Common case (Subject pronouns)- Bosh kelishik
2)
Object case (Compliment pronouns)- Obyekt kelishigi
1)
Bosh kelishikda kishilik olmoshlari gapda ega vazifasida kelib, who? what?
so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. Birlik va ko’plikda 3 ta shaxsda turlanadi:
Singular:
Plural:
I - men
You - sen
He, she, it - u
We - biz
You - siz
They - ular
For examples: I
play foodball – men fudbol o’ynayman
He
reads a book – u kitob o’qiydi
She
is a nurse – u hamshira
We
learn English – biz ingliz tilini o’rganamiz
They
buy a car – ular mashina sotib olishadi
2)
Obyekt kelishigida kishilik olmoshlari gapda to’ldiruvchi vazifasida keladi.
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