Swedish: An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition


mot to(wards), against efter



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Swedish An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition ( PDFDrive )

mot
to(wards), against
efter
after, for
om
(a)round, about, in
enligt
according to

on, in, for
framför
in front of
sedan
since
från
from
till
until, to, for
för
for, by, with, of
trots
in spite of
för . . . sedan
ago
under
under(neath), below,
före
before
during
genom
through, by
ur
out of
hos
at (the home of) utan
without
i
in, on, for
utanför
outside
inom
within
utom
except (for)
inför
before
vid
by, around
kring/omkring (a)round
åt
to(wards), for
över
over, above, across
10.2
10
Prepositions
156





Notes:
efter
(a) Efter corresponds to English ‘for’ after a number of verbs, to suggest the object
of a desire or search:
Jag längtar efter engelsk mat.
I long for English food.
Vi letar/ringer efter dem.
We’re looking/phoning for them.
(b) Stäng dörren efter dig!
Close the door behind you!
För . . . sedan brackets the complement:
Detta hände för 10 år sedan.
This happened ten years ago.
3 Genom is used with the infinitive to render the English ‘by’ + ‘ing’ form in
expressions such as:
Han vann genom att fuska.
He won by cheating.
4 Hos corresponds to French ‘chez’, German ‘bei’ (= at the place of work/home
of):
Vi bor hos Linds.
We’re staying with the Linds.
Han är hos tandläkaren.
He’s at the dentist’s.
Note also:
Det står hos Freud.
That’s in Freud(’s works).
Inför suggests English ‘before’, often in a figurative sense:
Han stod inför domaren.
He stood before the judge.
Han ställs inför svårigheter.
He’s faced with difficulties.
Jag var orolig inför resan.
I was uneasy before (= at the prospect of)
the journey.
Åt
(a) renders ‘to(wards)’ in set expressions of place:
Åt vilket håll ska jag köra?
Which direction shall I drive in?
Kör åt vänster/åt norr.
Drive to the left/north!
(b) may indicate an indirect object and is then rendered in English by ‘for’:
Köp en åt mig också!
Buy one for me too!
Över
(a) corresponds also to English ‘past’ in clock-time expressions:

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