Topic 72: With the ageing of society, we are now beginning to see a growing interest in further
abolishment of mandatory retirement. Do you think that mandatory retirement is obsolete or
should be sustained?
Mandatory retirement is a prominent issue raised by the continued expansion of the aged population.
The notion that the older people should be forced out of employment because of age is set to become
obsolete. However, the
paradox
is that a fixed retirement age is still being widely adopted by many
employers as usual, either overtly or impliedly. My opinion is that the ways people look at older people
as a section of the workforce should be subject to
modification,
in a world where the growth of the
ageing population is a clear trend.
Due to improved diet, higher incomes and medical advances, people nowadays live longer. The ongoing
increase in the
life expectancy
leads to the subsequent extension of working lives. It comes as no surprise
that productivity and intellectual ability of workers would remain the same as they approach age 65 and
in the years beyond. Meanwhile, older employees have a wealth of experience and specialised
knowledge they have obtained throughout their decades-long working lives. All stand them in good
stead, despite their slightly reduced physical abilities. The age prejudice is therefore unjustified, causing
businesses to lose a major source of expert personnel.
Another disadvantage of mandatory retirement is the difficulty in finding qualified replacements for
senior employees who have retired. Contrary to popular belief, senior employees are unlikely to
impede
promoting young employees. Instead, they ensure the consistency of staff training of an organisation.
Many senior employees are willing to stay on the junior jobs and earn less when they reach retirement
age. Besides, their leadership is essential to the improvement of younger employees' skills. With senior
employees, a corporation guarantees the diversity of perspectives and minimises the risk of relying on
impetuous
decisions made by young, inexperienced employees.
Despite those justifications for longer working lives, working in later life might not be
aligned with
the
interest of all older people. For blue-collar workers, their choice is very limited. They are either forced
out because of ill health or tired of working days and nights. In many instances, despite being able to
work, the majority of senior people prefer retirement, or at least working shorter hours. Income has
failed to be an effective incentive, compared to being part of society and contributing to the society in
later life. For this reason, retirement should be made a voluntary option to the senior.
Based on the above-mentioned arguments, one can conclude that the changing demographics have lent
support to raising the age of retirement or just abolishing mandatory retirement. It is in line with the
extended life expectancy and in employers' favour, although it is up to older people themselves in
deciding whether to retire or not
1.
paradox = contradictory aspect
2.
modification = adjustment = adaptation = alteration
3.
life expectancy = lifespan
4.
impede = obstruct = hinder = hamper = hold back
5.
impetuous = impulsive = reckless = heedless
6.
aligned with = in line with
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