Mishkin 2011. pdf



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1 THE ECONOMICS OF MONEYS BAMKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Bank of Canada

LVTS Participants

Assets


Liabilities

Assets


Liabilities

Government

Settlement

Government

deposits

*

100



balances

+

100



deposits

+

100



Settlement

balances


+

100


Note that government deposits at the Bank of Canada are reduced by $100 and at

the same time the settlement balances of the LVTS participants are increased by

$100.

If instead of a net receipt by the government, there was a net disbursement of



$100 (i.e., the government s payments to the public exceed its receipts from the

public by $100), then the financial system s settlement balances would increase by

the same amount. This would prompt a fall in the overnight interest rate, as many

LVTS participants would have to borrow less to meet their settlement obligations.

The Bank s neutralization process would prevent a decline in the overnight rate

by reducing the banking system s settlement balances. This would involve LVTS

transfers of $100 (i.e., the difference between the total amount of government bal-

ances maturing and the total amount of government balances auctioned) from the

government s accounts at the participating institutions to the government s account

at the Bank. This procedure results in the following T-accounts:




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