Mindful Drilling
To many, the idea of drilling may seem to be a push in the wrong direction.
We’ve all spent time doing homework designed to drill into us facts and
procedures that turned out to be a total waste of time. That was often because
we didn’t know the reasons behind what we were practicing or how it fit into
a broader context. Drilling problems without context is mind-numbing.
However, once you’ve identified that it’s the bottleneck preventing you from
going further, they become instilled with new purpose. In ultralearning,
which is directed by the student, not an external source, drills take on a new
light. Instead of being forced to do them for unknown purposes, it is now up
to you to find a way to enhance the learning process by accelerating learning
on the specific things that you find most difficult. In this sense, drills take on
a very different flavor in ultralearning as opposed to traditional learning. Far
from being meaningless drudgery, carefully designed drills elicit creativity
and imagination as you strive to solve a more complex learning challenge by
breaking it into specific parts.
Drills are hard to do, which is why many of us would rather avoid them.
When we do engage in drills, it’s often in subjects where we feel competent
and comfortable. Drills require the learner not only to think deeply about
what is being learned but also figure out what is most difficult and attack that
weakness directly rather than focus on what is the most fun or what has
already been mastered. This requires strong motivation and a comfort with
learning aggressively. Franklin, in his
Autobiography
, remarked about the
lengths he went to so he could dedicate himself to his writing drills: “My
time for these exercises and for reading was at night, after work or before it
began in the morning.” Despite the prominence writing would play in his life,
Franklin still had to work long hours under his taskmaster brother in the print
shop, diligently improving his craft in what little leisure time he had. Eric
Barone similarly repeated his pixel art dozens of times, going back to master
prerequisite concepts and theory until he got it perfect.
The difficulty and usefulness of drills repeat a pattern that will recur
throughout the ultralearning principles: that something mentally strenuous
provides a greater benefit to learning than something easy. Nowhere is this
pattern more clear than in the next principle, retrieval, where difficulty itself
may be the key to more effective learning.
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