MUNDARIJA
KIRISH.
..................................................................................
3
I
bob. MARKETING VA UNI RIVOJLANISHINING ASOSIY
BOSQICHLARI.....................................................................
5
1.1.
Marketing tushunchasi va uning mohiyati ……………..........
5
1.2.
Marketingni vujudga kelishi va rivojlanishining asosiy
bosqichlari …...................................................................................
8
444
1.3.
Marketing nazariyasi konsepsiyasi va uning evolyutsiyasi….
17
1.4.
Marketing elementlari tarkibi va jarayoni. Marketing
“MIKS” tushunchasi ………..………………………………
27
II
bob. MARKETING
TAMOYILLARI,
VAZIFALARI,
FUNKSIYALARI VA TURLARI
…………………………. 35
2.1.
Marketing tamoyillari …...……………..................................
35
2.2.
Marketing funksiyalari va faoliyati mazmuni ……………….
38
2.3.
Bozor faoliyati strategiyasi va taktikasini ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha
marketingning vazifalari …………………………..
44
2.4.
Talabning holati va rivojlanishiga ko‘ra marketingning
turlari…………………………………………………………
54
III
bob. MARKETING FAOLIYATINI AXBOROT BILAN
TA’MINLASH
………………………………………………
57
3.1.
Axborot – marketingning poydevoridir. Axborot tizimi …….
57
3.2.
Axborot turlari va ularni turkumlash ……………………..
63
3.3.
Axborotlarni to‘plash uslublari ……………………………... 62
3.4.
Marketing axborotlarining asosiy elementlari. ….
………..
68
IV
bob. MARKETINGNI TARKIBIY TUZILISHI VA UNI
BOSHQARISHNI TASHKIL ETISH
............................
79
4.1.
Marketing tizimi haqida tushuncha ........................................ 79
4.2.
Makromarketing va mikromarketing …..…………………... 81
4.3.
Marketingning ichki va tashqi soha tushunchalari va ularning
o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ……………………………………………… 85
4.4.
Marketingda tashqi soha elementlari ..……………………... 101
445
V
bob.
MARKETING DASTURI
…………………………………
110
5.1.
Marketing dasturi tushunchasi ……………………………… 110
5.2.
Marketing dasturini ishlab chiqish ketma-ketligi va asosiy
bo‘limlari…………………………………………………… 111
VI
bob.
Strategik va taktik rejalashtirish, marketing nazorati
…... 120
6.1.
Umumiy strategiya va marketing strategiyasi ……………….
120
6.2.
Marketingda
strategik
rejalashtirishning maqsadi
va
vazifalari …………………………………………………….
127
6.3.
Marketing strategiyalarini bozordagi real sharoit bilan
taqqoslash tahlili ….…………………………………………
132
6.4.
Marketing nazorati va uning turlari ...………………………. 146
VII
bob.
BOZOR KONYUNKTURASINI TADQIQ ETISH VA
BASHORAT QILISH
........................................................... 149
7.1.
Bozor konyunkturasi haqida tushuncha .................................. 149
7.2.
Konyunkturani shakllantiruvchi omillar ................................. 155
7.3.
Bozor konyunkturasini bashorat qilish uslublari ….………... 159
VIII bob.
BOZOR
SEGMENTATSIYASI VA
XARIDORLAR
TURLARI
……………………………………………………. 164
8.1.
Bozor segmentatsiyasining mohiyati va ahamiyati ................. 164
8.2.
Bozorning maqsadli segmentlarini tanlash...……………….. 171
8.3.
Bozorda tovarni pozitsiyalash ………………………………. 177
8.4.
Iste’molchilarning guruhlanishi va ularning xulq-atvoriga
ta’sir qiluvchi omillar ……………………………………… 183
IX
bob.
ТОVAR VA TOVAR SIYOSATI
......................................... 211
446
9.1.
Tovar yoki xizmat – ehtiyojni qondirish qurolidir .................. 211
9.2.
Tovarlarni “hayotiylik davri” va ularning asosiy bo‘ginlari ... 224
9.3.
Yangi tovar tushunchasi ..………………………………….. 230
X
bob.
NARX VA NARX SIYOSATI
............................................... 236
10.1.
Narx tushunchasi va uning mohiyati ......................................
236
10.2.
Narxni shakllantirish ..............................................................
249
10.3.
Narxning rag‘batlantiruvchanlik xususiyatlaridan foyda-
lanish ………………………………………………………...
263
10.4.
Narx strategiyalari .................................................................. 276
XI
bob.
SOTISH SIYOSATI
.............................................................. 285
11.1.
Tovarlarni tarqatish tarmoqlari xususiyatlari va ularning
tuzilishi……………………………………………………… 285
11.2.
Ulgurji va chakana savdo ........................................................ 295
11.3
Tovar harakati funksiyasi ........................................................ 300
XII
bob.
KOMMUNIKATSIYA SIYOSATI
……………………….. 330
12.1.
Sotuvni rag‘batlantirishning mohiyati, maqsadi va uslublari 330
12.2.
Servis xizmatni tashkil etish ................................................... 341
12.3.
Kommunikatsiya siyosatining
mohiyati, mazmuni va
maqsadlari................................................................................ 347
12.4.
Marketing
kommunikatsiyasi
kompleksi
(reklama,
sotishni
rag‘batlantirish, tashviqot, jamoa bilan ishlash, shaxsiy
sotuv, bevosita sotuv) .............................................................. 348
Masalalar, topshiriqlar va muammoli vaziyatlar
……….. 364
447
Qiziqarli marketing
………………………………………..
374
Testlar
……………………………………………………….
389
Glossariy
.................................................................................
395
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
...................................................
412
448
BAZAROVA FAYYOZA TO‘XTAMURADOVNA
MARKETING
O‘quv qo‘llanma
Muharrir
N.Artiqova
Badiiy muharrir
M. Odilov
Kompyuterda sahifalovchi
M. Saydalixo‘jayeva
Nashr. lits. AI № 174. Bosishga ruxsat 25.12.2015-y.da berildi.
Bichimi 60x84
1
/
16
. Ofset qog‘ozi №2.
«Times» garniturasi. Shartli b.t. 24,3. Nashr hisob t. 25,4.
Adadi 150 dona. 87-buyurtma.
450
“IQTISOD-MOLIYA” Nashriyoti
100084, Toshkent, Kichik halqa yo‘li, 7.
QAYDLAR UCHUN
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451
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452
“HUMOYUNBEK-ISTIQLOL MO‘JIZASI”
bosmaxonasida chop etildi.
100000, Toshkent, Amir Temur 60
«A»
-uy.
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