1.
Describe the outset of the story.
2.
Explain what made the boy keep a tight hold on himself.
3.
Describe the winter day and the walk the father took.
4.
Explain why the author introduces the description of the walk
long the frozen creek. In what way does it enhance the effect
of the story?
5.
Analyze the story in detail, supplying all the necessary
explanations that will reveal the thoughts and feelings of the
characters.
Aldous Huxley
Crome Yellow
he background of Aldous Huxley is unusually
brilliant. He was born at Godalming, Surrey, of a
distinguished family which included the scientist and philosopher
Thomas Henry Huxley, his grandfather, the novelist Mrs
Humphrey Ward, his aunt; Leonard Huxley, his father, an editor
of the ‘Cornhill Magazine’, and Sir Julian Huxley, his elder
brother, a biologist and writer. Since his early years Huxley
moved among the great of the English literary and artistic world.
A prodigious reader, he found his education tragically cut short at
Eton because of failing eyesight. On his partial recovery he went
to Balliol College, Oxford, where he took his degree in English.
In 1919 Huxley became a journalist on the staff of the
Athenaeum
and the following year a drama critic of
Westminster Gazette
. For
most of the 1920s he lived in Italy writing fiction and there
formed a friendship with D. H. Lawrence. In 1934, Huxley
travelled in Central America, settling permanently in California in
1937.
Huxley’s novels from
Crome Yellow
(1921) through
Antic Hay
(1923),
Those Barren Leaves
(1925), and
Point Counter Point
(1928) to
Brave New World
(1932) reveal his detached, ironical
manner which gave him stature as a sophisticate with wry awareness
of the ills of the world. Seeing through the hypocrisy and corruption,
the smugness and complacency of the upper classes and the
intellectual elite he creates an inferno-like atmosphere of frustration
and meaninglessness. The key to Huxley’s interpretation of society’s
malaise is contempt for life in its present forms, for individuals as
they are, even for ideas, which themselves, he feels, must eventually
fail.
In the mid-thirties Huxley started a feverish search for
spiritual values that could save him and his generation from the
deadly disgust of ineffectual sarcasm and irony. He found these in
T
diverse and complex religious creeds, including Hindu and
Buddhist trends, and sought to embody his ideas on the
improvement of the human race in his novels. Deliberately he
gave up satire for the sake of crude and inartistic sermons
(
Eyeless in Gaza
, 1936,
After Many a Summer
, 1939,
Time Must
Have a Stop
, 1944,
The Island
, 1962). In addition to his novels,
Huxley also published poetry, five volumes of short stories,
several volumes of essays of music, art and drama criticism,
numerous literary reviews and a number of books on philosophy
and morality.
***
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |