129
gave aminal
234
after dehydration. Subsequent
condensation with diketone
195
followed by either
dehydration or hydrogen shift afforded desired products
233
.
The Lewis acidity of zinc deposited on surface enhanced
catalytic activity due to enhanced dispersion in reaction
mixture. The catalytic activity was preserved even after five
consecutive runs, with slight decrease in reaction yield. The
leaching test was also conducted and exhibited no
contribution from homogeneous leached species of the
catalyst.
Scheme 102. Synthesis of 1,2,4,5- tetrasubstituted imidazoles.
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