Spotlight on Uzbekistan
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Khokim. Planning decisions made by regional Khokims are formally signed off by the national Cabinet
of Ministers. The paperwork residents receive informing them about what is happening with a
development and how to get compensation often does not follow official procedures. The
requirements for obtaining consent, notionally at least 75 per cent of the current residents should
agree to the new development, are in practice elusory due to pressure from developers and the
authorities. Crucially many residents were not being fully compensated or in some cases they had
not received any relief at all, with compensation payments not paid or replacement homes (where
offered) being of lower quality and in less desirable areas. While payments are supposed to be made
by developers the local Khokimiyat has responsibility for ensuring compensation is paid, a duty far
from always delivered on.
In July 2019, one month before the new decree, over a thousand of angry residents from Urgench in
the Khorezm region blocked the main Urgench-Khazarasp highway in protest at their treatment by
the regional government.
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Families from around 400 demolished homes, who were living in a
temporary tent city without running water, had only received partial payment of the promised
compensation since their eviction and they were further angered by local businesses hiking the price
of construction materials by up to 50 per cent making it even harder to rebuild their lives (displaced
people in rural areas are often expected to build their own replacement accommodation). The day
after the protests PM Abdulla Aripov was dispatched to the area promising the displaced families full
payment of compensation and a freeze on demolition where compensation had not been paid.
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This major protest followed controversial demolitions in Rishtan, Ferghana and in Yakkabog,
Qashqadaryo Province where the Deputy Khokim was set alight by protestors and subsequently fired
for his poor handling of the demolitions, and in the Yangiyul suburb of Tashkent where residents
received demolition notices without any prior consultation or warning that a development scheme
was being planned.
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There has been a clear recognition of the potential for this issue to become a major political problem
for the Government. The swift response by Aripov was followed in August 2019, not only by the
Presidential Decree, but a public berating by Mirziyoyev of the regional Khokims, singling out the
leaders of the Ferghana, Khorezm and Kashkadarya regions in angry terms. The President’s
comments highlight his awareness of the potential reputational damage for his own leadership,
telling the Governors:
“
One of your subordinates quarrelled with one of the local residents and made me a disgrace in the
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