7.
Gapda
predloglardan keyin tushum kelishigi
shaklidagi olmoshlar ishlatiladi:
He told a
story to me. U menga hikoya aytib berdi.
8.
Kishilik olmoshlari ot-kesimning bir qismi bo’lib kelsa yoki
than (
-ga qaraganda),
as
(-
dek, -day),
but
(lekin) so’zlaridan keyin kelsa ular tushum kelishigi shaklida ham ishlatilishi
mumkin:
Who is it? It’s me (It is I am). Kim u? Bu men. You are stronger than him (he is). Sen
unga qaraganda kuchliroqsan. No one can do it but her (she). Buni undan boshqa hech kim qila
olmaydi. I think it is Anvar. Menimcha u Anvar.
The Possessive Pronouns
(egalik olmoshlari)
1.
Egalik olmoshlari ikki turga ajraladi: 1) Bog’langan shakl va 2) Mustaqil shakl.
Bog’langan shakldagi egalik olmoshlari quyidagilardir:
My – mening Her – uning (qiz) Our – bizning
Your – sening Its – uning (jonsiz) Your – sizning
His – uning (o’g’il) Their – ularning
Ushbu olmoshlar hamisha otga bog’lanib keladi. Ya’ni bu olmoshlarning orqasidan hamisha ot
keladi.
This is my book. Mana bu mening kitobim. Our garden is big. Bizning bog’imiz katta
.
Mustaqil shakldagi olmoshlar esa quyidagilar bo’lib, bular gapda otga bog’lanmaydi, ya’ni
bulardan keyin ot kelmaydi. Bular mustaqil tarzda “to be” fe’lidan keyin yolg’iz kelishi mumkin:
Mine – meniki Hers – uniki Ours - uniki
Yours – seniki Its – uniki Yours - sizniki
His – uniki Theirs – ularniki
This book is mine. Bu kitob meniki. This garden is not ours. Bu bog’ bizniki emas.
Yana shuni qo’shimcha qilish mumkinki, ushbu mustaqil shakldagi egalik olmoshlaridan keyin
darhol “to be” fe’li kelishi mumkin:
Your book is new but mine is old. Sening kitobing yangi lekin
meniki eski.
2.
Ba’zida mustaqil shakldagi egalik olmoshalri
“of”
(-ning, -dan) predlogi bilan ham kelib
birikma hosil qilishi mumkin:
A friend of mine – do’stlarimdan biri, a friend of yours –
do’stlaringdan biri, a friend of his – uning do’stlaridan biri, a friend of hers – uning do’stlaridan
biri, a neighbour of ours – qo’shnilarimizdan biri, a friend of my brother’s – akamning do’stlaridan
biri.
Izoh:
Yuqoridagi birikmalar “one of” so’zi bilan keladigan birikmalarga ma’nosi teng bo’ladi. Lekin
“one of” birikmasidan keyin bog’langan shakldagi egalik olmoshi ishlatiladi:
One of my friends = a friend of mine – do’stlarimdan biri. One of my neighbours = a neighbour of
mine – qo’shnilarimdan biri.
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