85
1989. KEMRI also has studied the development of a vaccine for malaria in
cooperation with the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) and USAID.
(2)
HIV/AIDS and STDs
KEMRI has been appointed a WHO Collaborating Centre on HIV/AIDS. KEMRI
also developed and produced an HIV diagnostic kit with JICA, and conducts AIDS
prevention and research in collaboration with the CDC.
(3)
Vector Borne Diseases
ESACIPAC, which was established in 2001 in collaboration with the MOH and MOE,
was recognized as a training and research centre for parasitic diseases control through
the school health system. ESACIPAC trains not only medical personnel in Kenya,
but also in neighbouring countries.
As Kenya’s foremost medical research centre under the jurisdiction of the MOH,
KEMRI conducts comprehensive medical research in various fields, including
infectious diseases. KEMRI conducts studies on the epidemiology, immunology,
molecular biology, virology, bacteriology and prevention and control of 12 diseases,
including HIV and related infections, opportunistic infections, etc. In addition,
KEMRI contributes to the management of the African Forum for Health Science as a
major research institute in Africa and also contributes to publication of the African
Journal of Health Science.
As a training institute, KEMRI also contributes to human resources development in the
medical sector through the provision of laboratory training for medical students and
vocational medical school students, and lectures to postgraduate students at the
Institute of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases. In addition, training in
diagnostic technology for medical personnel is carried out as well as the organization
of medical conferences and meetings in the African region.
In the area of health services, KEMRI conducts surveillance for various diseases,
provides the MOH with technical advice, produces HEPCELL II and other diagnostic
kits, provides testing and diagnostic services for private companies, and disseminates
the most recent information on each type of disease, both domestically and abroad, as
a WHO Collaborating Centre. KEMRI also conducts studies for national
preparedness in the event of major disease outbreaks based on a request from the
MOH. Table 5.7 shows the studies that KEMRI participated in.
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