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Clean energy: The path towards carbon neutrality 
minds as people are freed from heavy labor and 
repetitive work
•  Environment: A greener world powered by digital 
technologies that will facilitate the monitoring and 
control of carbon emissions
So far, more than 110 countries have committed to 
carbon neutrality targets, and are speeding up their 
transition from fossil energy to renewable energy. 
The energy sector is seeing new opportunities made 
possible by a new technological revolution and 
industry transformation. The interplay of technological, 
political, social, and economic factors is pushing the 
energy sector into a new growth phase.
Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reached 
55.3 gigatons of CO
2
 equivalent in 2018. Fossil CO
2
 
emissions from energy use and industry reached a 
record 37.5 gigatons of CO
2
 per year, equal to nearly 
70% of total GHG emissions. Global GHG emissions 
also grew by about 0.5% in 2019. Total emissions 
volumes continue to climb even if that growth is 
slowing. If the world continues to operate according to 
its current environmental policies, global temperatures 
will rise 3°C to 3.2°C by the end of the century.
There is still a long way to go before global GHG 
emissions are brought under control. Realizing a 
global vision of carbon neutrality will require the 
transformation of energy systems, which are a key