U N I T T W O
Phonetics: 1. Vowel e. 2. Consonants s, c, g.
3. Letter combinations gn, kn, ng, nk.
Grammar: 1. Numerals. 2.What time is it? 3. Plural of
Nouns. 4.This – these / that – those 5. The Present
Simple Tense. 6. I have (got) / he has (got).
Text: About my family.
Conversational practice: Acquaintance, age, family.
e [i:]
ochiq bo‘g‘in
yopiq bo‘g‘in
R harfi bilan
[i:] [e]
er [ə:]
eer [iə]
her [hə:]
serve [sə:v]
term [tə:m]
cheer [t∫iə]
beer [biə]
sheer [∫iə]
ear + cons. [ə:]
ere [iə]
me [mi:]
be [bi:]
we [wi:]
see [si:]
meet [mi:t]
tea [ti:]
egg [eg]
men [men]
met [met]
bed [bed]
help [help]
belt [belt]
early [ə:li]
earn [ə:n]
mere [miə]
here [hiə]
Ikki unlili va o‘ziga xos birikmalar
ei / ey
eu ew
ie
[ei]
[ju:] [i:]
[ai]
eight [eit]
weight [weit]
grey [grei]
neutral [nju:trəl]
Europe [ju:ərəp]
new [nju:]
few [fju:]
stew [stju:]
field [fi:ld]
piece [pi:s]
niece [ni:s]
pie [pai]
tie [tai]
die [dai]
istisnolar: flew [flu:], friend [frend].
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g = [dз] / [g]
g + e / i / y
dg
g + a / o / u
g + cons
final
[dз]
[g]
age [eidз]
imagine [i'mædзin]
geology [dзi′olədзi]
judge [dз
Λ
dз]
bridge [bridз]
edge [edз]
garden [ga:dn]
go [gou]
gun [g
Λ
n]
great [gri:t]
glad [glæd]
glue [glu:]
flag [flæg]
bag [bæg]
leg [leg]
istisnolar: girl [gə:l], geese [gi:z], give [giv], get [get].
c = [s] / [k]
c + e / i / y c
+
a / o / u c
+
consonant
final
[s]
[k]
cell [sel]
civil [′sivil]
scene [si:n]
ice [ais]
cycle [saikl]
cat [kæt]
came [keim]
code [kəud]
cold [kəuld]
cut [k
Λ
t]
crime [kraim]
clean [kli:n]
close [klouz]
act [ækt]
fact [fækt]
public [′p
Λ
blik]
domestic [dəu′mestik]
clinic [′klinik]
democratic [demə′krætik]
logic [′lodзik]
s = [s] / [z]
so‘z boshida
jarangsiz
undoshdan oldin
va keyin
unlidan keyin
jarangli
undoshdan keyin
[s]
[z]
see [si:]
sea [si:]
sand [sænd]
step [step]
salt [sa:lt]
same [seim]
swim [swim]
mist [mist]
fast [fa:st]
ask [a:sk]
maps [mæps]
books [buks]
facts [fækts]
desks [desks]
seas [si:z]
has [hæz]
is [iz]
his [hiz]
cheese [t∫i:z]
goes [gəuz]
these [ði:z]
pens [penz]
legs [legz]
bills [bilz]
walls [wo:lz]
rooms [rumz]
beds [bedz]
heads [hedz]
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gn, kn, ng, nk
so‘z boshida
so‘z oxirida
gn kn
ng nk
[n] [ŋ]
[ŋk]
gnat [næt]
gnash [næ∫]
knit [nit]
knife [naif]
bring [briŋ]
thing [θiŋ]
drink [driŋk]
bank [bæŋk]
EXERCISES
2.1. Read the following words. Find their meaning in the dictionary.
Bench, shelf, desk, belt, tea, meat, sheep, peach, sea, niece, leaf,
me, men, met, bed, bread, heaven, friend, need, meet, feet, field,
speed, bell, piece, help.
2.2.
Arrange the words given below into groups according to the pronunciation
of the letters
s, c, g.
a) see, is, song, desks, also, small, branches, pigs, sky, son, sun,
class, legs, fast, laps, films, pens, speed, this, lags, best, sea,
bills, as, sigh, chess, easy, sand, step, salt,
mist
,
books, swim,
has, his, walls, heads, lips.
[s]:
see
, ...
[z]:
is
,
...
b) cell, cat, cake, clip, city, criminal, civil, code, democratic, ice,
close, scene, cycle, cut, space, public, clinic, mice, act, code,
scene, scan, face, fact, cape, niece, clean, crime.
[s]:
cell
,
...
[k]:
cat
,
...
c) egg, age, great, gem, game, gave, dig, gin, stage, gale, got, bag,
get, glad, gymnastic, gun, imagine, judge, edge, bridge, leg, glue,
flag, garden.
[dз]:
age
,
... [g]:
egg
,
...
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Numerals
Cardinal
Sanoq
Ordinal
Tartib
Cardinal
Sanoq
Ordinal
Tartib
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
the first
the second
the third
the forth
the fifth
the sixth
the seventh
the eighth
the ninth
the tenth
the eleventh
the twelfth
the thirteenth
the fourteenth
the fifteenth
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 a (one) hundred
65 sixty five
83 eighty three
the sixteenth
the seventeenth
the eighteenth
the nineteenth
the twentieth
the thirtieth
the fortieth
the fiftieth
the sixtieth
the seventieth
the eightieth
the ninetieth
the hundredth
the sixty-fifth
the eighty third
1000 a (one) thousand
1000000 a (one) million
243 two hundred and forty three
3735 three thousand (and) thirty five
the thousandth
the millionth
the two hundred forty third
three thousand (and) thirty fifth
We say:
1700 – seventeen hundred
1807 – eighteen hundred and seven or eighteen O seven
1958 – nineteen fifty eight.
• I was born in nineteen eighty-one.
• Case number ninety-nine.
EXERCISES
2.3. Write the following numerals:
cardinal: 8, 11, 9, 1, 2, 34, 45, 12, 17, 50, 56, 70, 74, 80, 87, 98,
42, 78, 91, 69, 99, 100.
ordinal: 1, 10, 7, 3, 14, 67, 22, 89, 62, 67, 81, 73, 65, 98, 37, 29,
100.
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2.4. Translate the following word combinations:
1. Uch talaba; beshta mashina; yettita stul; o‘n to‘rtta ruchka;
uchta avtobus; yigirma olti kun; sakson to‘rt bet.
2. Birinchi ko‘cha; uchinchi qavat; ikkinchi raund; yigirmanchi
yanvar; 92-xona; 1941 yil; o‘n ikkinchi oy; 2000 yil; qirq
uchinchi yig‘majild.
2.5. Read in English:
1534, 1629, 1837, 1919, 1705, 1800, 1099, 1999, 2000, 1582,
1638, 1744, 1868, 1959, 2007.
2.6. Answer the questions.
1. When was Alisher Navai born?
Alisher Navai was born in
1441.
2. When is the Independence Day of Uzbekistan? .......................
3. When was the present Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted? ....
4. When did you enter the Academy? ..........................................
5. When is your birthday? ..........................................................
6. When was the flag of Uzbekistan adopted? .............................
7. When were you born? .............................................................
8. When was the national anthem of Uzbekistan proclaimed? .....
9. When are you going to graduate from the Academy? ...............
10. When was the Academy of MIA founded? ...............................
11. When do we celebrate “Navruz”? ............................................
12. When is the Independence Day of the USA? ...........................
13. When was your father born? ………………………………….
14. When was your mother born? ………………………………...
15. When was your grandfather born? …………………………..
16. When was your grandmother born? …………………………
17. When was your brother born? ……………………………….
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“What time is it?” “It is three o’clock.”
It is about three o’clock.
It is 15 minutes to 12
or
It’s a quarter to 12.
It is five minutes past 12.
It is 5 minutes to 12.
It is half past 12.
or
It is 30 past 12.
It is 11 o’clock.
It is 25 minutes to 12.
It is 3 o’clock.
a.m. – ante meridiem (= before midday)
p.m. – post meridiem (= after midday)
• She caught the 8 a.m. train from London.
• He caught the 5 p.m. train from Manchester.
2.7. Write in English.
8
20
It’s 20 minutes past 8.
15
40
........................................
9
25
..........................................
11
45
........................................
15
15
........................................
12
00
........................................
12
50
.........................................
4
45
.........................................
2
47
.........................................
1
55
.........................................
3
05
.........................................
12
45
.........................................
21
50
.........................................
18
22
.....................................
20
30
.........................................
22
00
......................................
23
05
........................................
14
45
.........................................
12
50
.........................................
19
00
.........................................
22
25
.........................................
23
28
.........................................
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