Radovan Hudak, David Kachlik Ondre j Voln4 et al



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understandable form. And that is why Memorix Anatomy was created.

Dissati sfacti on as a reason for change

The base of success lies in cooperati on

Albert Einstein

42

43



Bones

2

The bones of the upper limb are divided into two groups: the shoulder girdle and the 



free part of the upper limb.

The clavicle is a S-shaped bone with a medial convexity pointing ventrally. It articulates 

with the scapula and the sternum and is part of the pectoral girdle. It is the first bone 

to ossifiy, which it does by both intramembranous and endochondral ossification.



Bones of the upper limb Ossa membri superioris

5

Clavicle – Clavicula

5.1

1 Pectoral girdle (cingulum pectorale) – shoulder girdle



 

 



1.1 Clavicle (clavicula) - collar bone

 



 

1.2 Scapula shoulder blade

Free part of the upper limb

  (pars libera membri superioris)

 



 



2.1 Humerus

 



 

2.2 Ulna – elbow bone

 



 



2.3 Radius – radial bone

 



 

2.4 Bones of hand (ossa manus)

    

 

2.4.1 Carpal bones (ossa carpi) – wrist bones



    

 

2.4.2 Metacarpals (ossa metacarpi)



        – bones of the palm

    


 

2.4.3 Phalanges – bones of the fingers

 

Sternal end (extremitas sternalis)



      – the attachment of the anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments 

    and the interclavicular ligament

   – the origin of the sternohyoid and clavicular part of the sternocleidomastoid

   


 

1.1 Sternal facet (facies articularis sternalis) 



       – articulates with the manubrium of the sternum

   


 

1.2 Impression for the costoclavicular ligament (impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis) 



              – the attachment of the costoclavicular ligament, 

                which connects the clavicle to the cartilage of the 1st rib

 

Body of the clavicle (corpus claviculae) the shaft of the clavicle



   – the origin of the clavicular part of pectoralis major 

   


 

2.1 Subclavian groove (sulcus musculi subclavii) 



              – a shallow groove on the caudal surface of the shaft for the insertion of the subclavius

 



Acromial end (extremitas acromialis)– the origin of the clavicular part of the deltoid 

        and the insertion of the descending part of the trapezius

   



 



3.1 Acromial facet (facies articularis acromialis) – articulates with the acromion

    


 

3.2 Coracoclavicular tuberosity – a large bony protuberance

              – has two parts: the conoid tubercle and trapezoid line

       


 

3.2.1 Conoid tubercle (tuberculum conoideum)



                        – 

       


 

3.2.2 Trapezoid line (linea trapezoidea)



                        – 

                        – 

                         


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