Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed



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management english

Exercise Overview

Interpersonal skills refer to the ability to communicate

with, understand, and motivate individuals and groups,

and communication skills refer to the ability to send

and receive information effectively. This exercise is

designed to demonstrate the essential roles played in

employee motivation by an understanding of what

motivates people and an ability to communicate that

understanding.



Exercise Background

One implication of reinforcement theory is that both

positive reinforcement (reward) and punishment can

be effective in altering employee behavior. The use of

punishment, however, may result in resentment on the

employee’s part, and over the long term, that resent-

ment can diminish the effectiveness of punishment. By

and large, positive reinforcement is more effective over

time.

Exercise Task

Your instructor will ask for volunteers to perform a

demonstration in front of the class. Consider volun-

teering, but if you don’t want to participate, observe

the behavior of the volunteers closely. When the dem-

onstration is over, respond to the following questions:



1.

Based on what you saw, which is more effective—

positive reinforcement or punishment?

2.

How did positive reinforcement and punishment

affect the “employee” in the demonstration? How

did it affect the “boss”?



3.

What, in your opinion, are the likely long-term

consequences

of

positive



reinforcement

and


punishment?

BUILDING EFFECTIVE DECISION-MAKING SKILLS




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