Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed



Download 7,34 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet444/1164
Sana01.01.2022
Hajmi7,34 Mb.
#280617
1   ...   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   ...   1164
Bog'liq
management english

F I G U R E 6 . 4

Multidivisional (M-Form) Design at Hilton Hotels

Hilton Hotels uses the multidivisional approach to organization design. Although each unit operates with

relative autonomy, all units function in the same general market. This design resulted from a strategy of

related diversification. Other firms that use M-form designs include PepsiCo and the Walt Disney Company.



divisional design

Based on multiple

businesses in related

areas operating

within a larger

organizational

framework

matrix design

Based on two

overlapping bases of

departmentalization



Chapter 6: Organization Structure and Design

1 7 9

Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).

Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.



group composed of representatives or workers from the functional departments.

Note from the figure that a matrix reflects a multiple-command structure—any given

individual reports to both a functional superior and one or more project managers.

The project groups, or teams, are assigned to designated projects or programs. For

example, the company might be developing a new product. Representatives are chosen

from each functional area to work as a team on the new product. They also retain

membership in the original functional group. At any given time, a person may be a

member of several teams as well as a member of a functional group. Ford used this

approach in creating its popular Focus automobile. It formed a group called Team

Focus made up of designers, engineers, production specialists, marketing specialists, and

other experts from different areas of the company. This group facilitated getting a very

successful product to the market at least a year earlier than would have been possible

using Ford’s previous approaches.

Martha Stewart also uses a matrix organization for her lifestyle business. The com-

pany was first organized broadly into media and merchandising groups, each of which

has specific products and product groups. Layered on top of this structure are teams of

lifestyle experts organized into groups such as cooking, crafts, and weddings. Each of

these groups is targeted toward specific customer needs, but they work as necessary

Employees



CEO

Project


manager B

Project


manager C

Vice president,

engineering

Vice president,

production

Vice president,

finance

Vice president,

marketing

Project


manager A

©

C



en

gag


e

Le

ar



nin

g


Download 7,34 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   ...   1164




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish