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Bog'liq grammar
2.Past continuous –o’tgan davomli zamon .
3.Future continuous –kelasi davomli zamon
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
We use the present continuous :
For actions taking place now ,at the moment of speaking .-nutq so’zlanib turgan paytda davom
etayotgan ish harakatlarga nisbatan.
Look at that girl .She is cleaning the window .
He is giving the baby a bath at the moment .
For temporary actions :that is actions that are going on around now ,but not at the actual moment
of speaking .-vaqtinchalik ish harakatlar uchun .Bunda ish harakat aynan nutq so’zlanib turgan
paytda davom etmasa ham hozirni atrofida davomiylikda bo’ladi .
I am looking for a new job now .(He is not looking for a job at the moment of speaking but he is looking for
it these days)
I am reading really interesting book nowadays .If I finish it I will suggest you to read
With adverbs such as :always ,constantly ,continually for actions which happen very often and
usually to express annoyance ,irritation or anger .-Present continuous always, constantly,continually
kabi ravishlar bilan ishlatiladi va bunda ish harakat juda ko’p va tez-tez sodir bo’layotgan va
aksariyat hollarda so’zlovchini jahlini chiqarayotgan bo’ladi.
You are always interrupting me when I am talking .
I have lost my pen again .I am always losing things nowadays .
For actions that we have already arranged to do in the near future ,especially when the time and
place have been decided .
They are moving into their new house next week .(the time has been decided )
For changing and developing situations .
More and more species are becoming extinct .
It is getting dark .
TIME EXPRESSIONS :now ,at the moment ,at present, these days ,still ,nowadays ,today ,tonight .
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IN AFFIRMATIVE IN NEGATIVE IN INTERROGATIVE Answering
I am doing I am not doing Am I doing ? Yes ,I am .No ,I am not
You are doing You are not doing Are you doing ?
He/she /it is doing He is not doing Is he doing ?
We are doing We are not doing Are we doing ?
You are doing You are not doing Are you doing ?
They are doing They are not doing Are they doing ?
Don’t use any progressive tenses with state verbs
Past continuous
We use the past continuous :
For an action which was in progress at a stated time in the past .We don’t mention or pay attention when
the action started or finished –o’tmishdagi aytib o’tilgan vaqtda davom etayotgan ish harakatga nisbatan.Biz
ish harakat qachon boshlangan va qachon tugaganligiga e’tibor bermaymiz yoki aytib o’tmaymiz
At seven o’clock yesterday evening they were having dinner together
For an action which was in progress when another action interrupted it .We use past continuous for the
action in progress (longer action)and the past simple for the action which interrupted it (shorter action)
He was walking down the street when he ran into an old friend
For two or more simultaneous past actions
She was talking on her mobile phone while she was driving to work .
TIME EXPRESSIONS :while ,when ,as, all moring /evening /day /night or a specific time related to the past –at 8
o’clock yesterday .
IN AFFIRMATIVE IN NEGATIVE IN INTERROGATIVE ANSWERING
I was doing I was not doing Was I doing? Yes,I was .No I wasn’t
You were doing You were not doing Were you doing ?
He /she /it was doing He was not doing Was he doing ?
We were doing We were not doing Were we doing?
You were doing You were not doing Were you doing?
They were doing They were not doing Were they doing ?
Kishilik olmoshlarining (Personal pronouns)ikkita kelishikka xos shakli mavjud .Bosh kelishik (Nominative case) va
obyekt kelishigi (Objective case)
BOSH KELISHIK
OBYEKT KELISHIGI
I .I -men
Me-meni ,menga
II.you –sen
You-seni ,senga
III.he /she/it -u
Him/her /it-uni ,unga
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I .we –biz
Us- bizni ,bizga
II.you-siz
You-sizni/sizga
III.they-ular
Them-ularni ,ularga
Choose the correct answer
1.What … you … about ? I don’t understand you .
A)do /talk B)did /talk C)are /talking D)were /talking
2.I need an umbrella because it …
A)rains a lot B)was raining C)is raining)rained
3.Kathy (usually,sit )… in the front row during the class ,but today she (sit)… in the last row .
A)is sitting /is sitting B)sits /was sitting C)is sitting/sits D)sits /is sitting
4.After six days of rain ,I am glad that the sun …. again today
A)shines B)is shining C)is D)was shining
5.I wrote to my friend last week .She hasn’t answered my letter yet .I… (still wait )
for a reply
A)was still waiting B)am still waiting C)waited D)am
6.You shouldn’t act like that .Ok ,I … sorry
A)am B)was C)don’t D)am not
7… you …. what I said ?
A)do /understand B)did /understand C)did /understood D)are /understanding
8… flowers for your birthday ,Ann .Oh thanks ,dear .They … really beautiful
A)that /are B)those /are C)this/areD)these /are
9.I … down the street when it … to rain yesterday morning
A)walked /began B)was walking /began C)was walking /was beginning D)walked /begin
10…you … what she just said ?
-No ,I … not listening her .
A)did /hear /am B)were/hearing /was C)did /hear /was D)did /hear /did
11.John (always leave) her clothes on the floor .I am really fed up with this .
A)leaves B)is leaving C)was leaving D)is leave
12.What … Jack … when you arrived ?He …. to music in his bed .
A)was /doing /listened B)was /doing /was listening C)did /do /was listening D)were/doing /were listening
13.Every morning the sun … in my bedroom window and … me up.
A)is shining /is waking B)shine /wake C)shines /wakes D)shines /is waking
14.I can’t afford that ring .It … too much .A)costs B)cost C)is costing D)was costing
15.As a rule ,I … until 6 o’clock in the morning and then I … up .
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A)sleep /get B)sleep /got C)is sleeping /get D)slept /got
16.I … Roger at nine last night ,but he … answer .
A)call/doesn’t B)am /didn’t C)called/didn’t D)called/did
17. It … my first day of class .I finally … the right room but I was late for the lesson .
A)is /find B)was /found C)is /found D)was /was finding
18.What is he doing?He ... to music in his room ?Shall I call him for you ?
A)listens B)is listening C)listening D)is
19.Why did you buy this paint ?I … paint my bedroom .
A)will B)shall C)am going to D) going to
20.The phone is ringing .I … get it
A)am going to B)will C)- D)don’t
21.I don’t understand this rule.Ask your teacher about it .She … help you with it .
A)-B)will C)is going to D)won’t
22.Are you busy this morning .?
-Yes.I … meet Jack at the library to talk about that problem .
A)will B)going to C)am going to D)-
23.I am going to come to see Ann tomorrow .
-Ann … here tomorrow .You can come the next week .
A)will B)won’t C)is going to D)is
24.Why does he have an eraser in his hand ?He … erase the board .
A)is going to B)was going to C)will D)is
25.They are going to come soon .I … wait here until they …
A)-/came B)will /come C)will /came D) will /will come
26.The museum … at ten tomorrow morning .
A)will open B)will be C)opens D)is
27.My wife has an appointment with a doctor .She … Dr.North next Teusday .
A)is going to see B)is seeing C)will see D)was going to
28.Students usually … four courses every semester .
A)takes B)will take C)take D)is going to take
29.Shhh.The broadcaster … the latest news about the crisis in England .I want to hear it .
A)is going to give B)is giving C)gives D)will give
30.Jack took … eraser yesterday because he lost …
A)his /his B)mine /his C)my /his D)mine /hers
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VOCABULARY
FILL
FORGIVE
FREEZE
HANG
LOOK
SPEND
WAKE UP
BURN
BURST
SET
DRAW
SEEK
SELL
PAY
KNEEL
DISCUSS
CREEP
BORROW
FORBID
DIG
FEED
BET
SEW
SHAKE
SWEAR
SPLIT
STEAL
THROW
SLIDE
ELIMINATE
PERSUADE
VANISH
ASSEMBLE
WEAR
TEAR
KEEP
CHEEKY
FAITHFUL
DISTRACTED
NAUGHTY
GLOOMY
GENEROUS
STUNNING
CHEERFUL
CRUEL
MYSTERIOUS
GENTLE
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FRANK
HUMBLE
TIDY
TEST 3.Choose the correct answers
1.Ann wants to work in Italy so she … Italian . A)learns B)began C)is learning D)learned
2.How is your English ?-Not bad .It … better day by day .
A)gets B)is getting C)is D)was
3.At first I didn’t like my job, but now I … to enjoy my days at work
A)began B)am beginning C)begin D)am
4.What time … the banks … here ? A)does /close B)do /close C)-/close D)did /close
5.I need to leave soon .It … late A)is getting B)is C)gets D)was
6.Most people … to swim when they … children .A)learn /were B)learn /are C)are learning /are D)learn /-
7.Please don’t make so much noise .I … to work .A)try B)am trying C)tried D)has tried
8.Normally I … my work at five ,but this week I … until eight to earn a little more money .
A)finish /work B)don’t finish /am working C)finish /am working D)finish /have worked
9.We couldn’t afford to keep our car so we … it A)bought B)sold C)exchanged D)sell
10.I knew Sarah was very busy so I… her A)don’t disturb B)disturbed C)didn’t disturb D)can’t disturb
11.The doorbell … while I … dinner yesterday A)was ringing /had B)rang /was having C)rang /had D)ring /was having
12.What .. you … at this time yesterday ?I was a sleep .
13.We … very difficult position .We … know what to do at that time .
A)are /do C)were /didn’t C)were /- D)are don’t know
14.Would you like something to eat ?No ,thanks .I … just … lunch
A)have /had B)had /-C)have /eat D)am /having
15.I went to your office last Wednesday but I couldn’t find you .-Oh yeah ,I ... at work last week .I ... around the country.A)wasn’t
/was traveling B)was /was traveling C)am not /traveled D)was /traveled
16.James is on holiday .He … to Italy .A)went B)has gone C)goes D)hasn’t gone
17.The road is closed .There … an accident .A)was B)is C)has been D)isn’t
18.I have finished the email ,but I … n’t … it yet
19.Don’t forget to pay your electricity bill .I … already … it .Don’t worry .
A)have /pay B)have /paid C)paid D)had/ paid
20.I … cake for Jane’s birthday when my roommate … to the house yesterday evening
A)made /came B)was making /come C)was making /came D)was making /was coming .
21.Jane was very angry with David yesterday ,because he … just …. on while Jane …. The room .
A)was looking /was cleaning B)wasn’t looking /was cleaning C)looked /was cleaning D)looked /cleaned
22… you … anyting about Sue recently ? Where … she ?
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A)did /hear /was B)have /heard /is C)have /hear /is D)did /hear /is
23.Farid is having a driving lesson .It is the first time he … a car .
A)drove B)has /driven C)hasn’t driven D)didn’t drive
24…. you ever … Japanese food ?No ,I …
A)did /eat /didn’t B)have /eaten /haven’t C)have /eat /haven’t D)did /eat /haven’t
25.Somebody … all of my chocolates .The box is empty .A)has eaten B)ate C)have eaten D)eat
26.You look tired … you … hard ?A)did /worked B)have /worked C)did /work D)haven’t /worked
27.I … all of my tasks by the time my sister came home so we went out .
A)did B)hadn’t done C)had done D)have done
28.I am really tired .I …. Until 8 o’clock in the office since Monday .
A)had worked B)have worked C)worked D)have to work
29 .He … home late in the evening ,he … dinner ,… newspaper and … to bed .
A)had come /had /read /went B)came /had /read /went C)Had come /had /read /had gone D)come /had/read/went
30.After the sun …. ,we decided to return home .A)set B)had set C)have /set D)setting
31.I … about the problem for a long time .A)have been knowing B)have known C)haven’t known D)didn’t know
32.They … a holiday for ten years because they can’t save enough money .
A)have had /B)haven’t had C)didn’t have D)haven’t
33.When … it start raining ?It … raining an hour ago .
A)does /started B)did /had started C)did /started D)did /was
34.I couldn’t get in my flat last night ,because I ….. my keys .
A)have lost B)have lose C)had lost D)had
35.Look !Somebody …. …. Something on the sofa .-Well ,it …. me .I didn’t do it
A)has spilt/was B)has spill /is not C)has spilt/was not D) spilt /wasn’t
36.He …. his works .Why don’t we invite him to go out with us .
A)Hasn’t finished B)has finished C)finished D)has finish
37.They are planning to go abroad nowadays .This time next year they …. to London .
A)will move B)will have moved C)have moved D)will have move
38.At this time next year ,they …. a new hospital in our town .
A)will build B)build C)will have build D) will have built
39.I can’t finish my work but by the end of the week …. this task .
A)will have complete B)will have completed C)will complete D)complete
40.Can you tell … the time ?Yes ,of course .It is 6.45
A)I/a quarter to six B)me /a quarter to seven C)me /fourty five past six D)a quarter past six
41.They …. to …. A lot when they were younger .
A)used /traveling B)used /travel C)were used /travel D)are used /traveling
42.I … to the cinema four times last month .
A)used to go B)went C)had gone D)was used to going
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43.They … have a pet dog but it died some years ago.
A)would B)used to C)didn’t use to D)were used to
44.I don’t mind walking .I … it .Let’s go on foot to the theatre
A)used to B)am used to C)would D)am not used to
45. I … drive to work but after selling the car I had to get a taxi .A)am used to B)was used to C)used to D)wasn’t used to
Care
Label
Adopt
Rescue
Determine
Punish
Experience
Repress
Elect
Transfer
Symbolize
Afford
Sprinkle
Look to somebody
Overcome
Admire
Ridicule
Grow up
Realize
Inspire
Get a lift
Beckon
Smash
Obsess
Accumulate
Convert into
Sweep
Sum up
Rear
Seize
Decline
Execute
Impel
Squirt
Prolong
Endure
Express
Warn
Point out
Accelerate
Require
Include
Dwindle
Borrow
Explain
Wake up
Blow
Cost
Draw
Creep
Detect
Shake
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SOME OR ANY
Some –olmoshi sanaladigan otlar oldidan kelib bir nechta ,bir qancha ,sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan kelib biroz deb
tarjima qilinadi .Aksariyat hollarda bo’lishli gaolarda some olmoshini bo’lishsiz gaplarda any olmoshini ishlatiladi .
I have some books related to the subject .(countable)
I need some money to get that shoes .(uncountable)
We didn’t buy any flowers .
He is lazy .He never does any work .
I am not hungry .I don’t want anything to eat .
Quyidagi gaplar inkor mazmunni anglatgani uchun some emas any olmoshi ishlatiladi .
She went without any money .
She refused to eat anything .
He denied to see anybody at that time .
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