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Under the concept of "financial stability" in this paper refers to the general idea
or mental representation that is embedded in the term "financial stability"
1
. The concept
of "financial stability" and assessment of the financial condition of a particular economy
at a time - not identical concepts.
Financial stability,
in general view, has all the properties inherent to the
scientific concept. It is mostly mentioned only the two most significant ones.
The broad scope of the concept of "financial stability" and the heterogeneity of
male elements also increase the difficulty of quantifying the level of financial stability,
although they do not exclude the measurability of financial stability.
In addition, the concept of "financial stability" reflects the systemic nature of
modern economic processes: the relationship of the financial sector and finance the real
economy, usually economies of developed countries finance other countries' economies
and financial sectors of the real economy due to each other, in some ways one can also
make such kind of sector, which can collect, analyze and make better financial plans for
the future. Given the complexity of these relationships, the analysis of the financial
sustainability of some financial intermediaries and the use of control interventions
solely to the financial system in the narrow sense of the word cannot guarantee financial
stability in the economy
2
. Achieving and maintaining an acceptable level of financial
stability requires a comprehensive approach to the development of appropriate measures
of economic politicians.
In practice, in order to explain something less known or abstract
is to compare
with the familiar concepts. Economists often draw an analogy between the economy and
the human body. In particular, the monetary system figuratively called "circulatory
system" of the economy. Using a similar metaphorical language can be identified
financial stability to human health. At the same time we realize that the absolute of any
state is inconceivable in practice and it is difficult to define in theory
3
. It is shown that
how cannot be perfect (absolute) health, and in reality there is no absolute financial
stability (Please look at the figure № 1).
Thus, the concept under consideration involves relativity, where the absolute
level of financial stability is achievable only in a hypothetical state of economic system.
In fact, the economy is constantly in a state of deviation from this standard, the lower
boundary of which is a state of absolute rejection of financial instability
4
. Zone financial
stability assessments "A" and the area estimates of financial
destabilization separated
boundary strip "B", which characterizes the intermediate states between financial
stability and financial destabilization (please look at the picture 1). Assessment of
financial stability at the level of the boundary line is sometimes treated as a state.
Due to the relatively recent emergence of the reporting period of the concept, as
well as the complexity of its structure marked economic science has not yet developed a
clear, unambiguous definition of what is financial stability
5
. Financial stability is
considered as a specific public good, which can use each subject of the economy. Such
a public good is the ability of the financial system to effectively facilitate and improve
1
Peter Dombrowski, “From Sovereign States to Sovereign Markets”, International Politics a Journal of
Transnational Issues and Global Problems, Vol. 36, No. 1, (March, 1999), pp. 1-23.
2
Laszlo Szamuely, “The Transition Economies (CIS, Bulgaria)”, Economic Trends in Eastern Europe,
Vol. 8, No. 1, 1999, pp. 19-24.
3
Alesina, Alberto, Sule Ozler, Nouriel Roubini, and Phillip Swagel. 1996. “Political Instability and
Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Growth 1: 189-211.
4
Alesina, Alberto, and Roberto Perotti. 1997. “The Politics of Growth: A Survey.” In Government and
Growth, edited by V. Bergstrцm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5
Levine, R. (1997): “Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda,” Journal of
Economic Literature, 35, 688–726.
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the economic processes, to manage financial risks, redistribute risks between economic
operators, as well as to absorb negative shocks on the economy.
However, summing up the developed academic definition of financial stability is
possible, whereas one should provide the following characteristics of this concept,
revealing its essence:
1. The systemic nature of financial stability. Financial stability arises as a result
of the synergistic interaction of the system of financial institutions,
markets and
infrastructure as well as financial relations arising in the real economy;
2. A plurality of possible states of financial stability. Financial stability - is not
the only point state, and a number of possible values, each of which corresponds to a
margin of safety of the financial system;
3. The relative character of financial stability. Financial stability is not an
absolute condition for financial stability. The theoretical probability of financial
instability exists even in the most stable financial systems;
4. The dynamic aspect of financial stability. If you have financial stability in the
current period of time the risks identified and evaluated properly. Proper assessment of
the risks that may affect in the future, allowing providing financial stability in periods,
unless there are unexpected and/or negative macroeconomic and
financial shocks;
5. The basis of trust in the financial system. Without confidence in financial
institutions, markets, instruments and infrastructure, financial stability can be affected
negatively;
6. The ability to fully absorb negative shocks in the financial system. There is no
negative impact on the real economy from the financial system in a state of financial
stability.
Taking into account the level of development of the financial system of the
republic of Uzbekistan, which is currently in the definition of financial stability for
practical use should be included, above all, to prevent a systemic financial crisis (the
payment system of the crisis, banks and insurance companies, currency destabilization
of the market, interbank market and government securities market securities). With the
development of the financial system in such a definition should be added other essential
features of financial stability: the stability
of non-bank intermediaries, the stability of
financial markets, an effective redistribution of financial resources in the economy. In
the longer term, in the operational definition of financial stability, it will be possible to
include a function to absorb the negative economic shocks and effective management of
financial risks in the economy.
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