Divergence of Judaism and Islam

Asabiyya (tribal fanaticism), 238
Ashkenazi Jews, 213–14, 223n32, 223n33
῾
Aṭa, Zubayda Muḥammad, 227, 233–35, 
238, 241, 247
Atrakchi, Dalit, 9, 160–70
Australia, 7; anti-Semitism, 97, 104–7, 
105; discrimination, 98; immigration 
policy, 97–98; Islamophobia, 103; Judeo-
Muslim connection, 7–8; multicul-
turalism, 7, 97–98, 106, 112; mutual 
civic obligations, 112; non-Muslims, 
108–9; response to Australia Jews and 
Australia Muslims, 111–16; synagogue 
burning, 104
Australia Jews: Australia Muslims preju-
dice against, 107–10; blood libel prob-
lems, 109; children encountering abuse, 
109–10; demographic profile, 99–102; 
government response to, 111–16; 
population, 100, 100; prejudice against 
Australia Muslims, 111; response to, 
111–16; September 11, 2001, fallout, 110; 
as victims, 104–7
Australia Muslims: alienation, 103; 
Australia Jews prejudice against, 111; 
Cultural Jihadists, 111; demographic 
profile, 99–102; education, 107–8; gov-
ernment response to, 111–16; headscarf 
and, 102; media and, 103; militants, 111; 
population, 100, 100; prejudice against 
Australia Jews, 107–10; radicals, 108; 
September 11, 2001, fallout, 102–3; un-
employment, 101; as victims, 102–4
Australian Catholic University (ACU), 
115–16
Australian Federation of Islamic Councils 
(AFIC), 112
Australian Intercultural Society (AIS), 
115–16
Australian League of Rights, 109
Australian National Dialogue of Chris-
tians, Muslims, and Jews, 112
Australian Nationalist Movement (ANM), 
107
Awad, Muhammad, 292
῾
Awn, Kamal Aḥmad, 234
Badr, Osman, 110
Bahnassī, Muḥammad, 258
Bakhtin, M., 275
Balafrej, Aḥmad, 165, 167, 168
Bali bombings, 102, 117
Balkan Jews, 5; attacks on, 54–55; blood 
libel problems, 53; in Bulgaria, 64–66; 
as Communists, 66; dangers of, 53; in 
Greece, 58–60; Israel migration, 61, 
66, 71n324; middle-class, 54; in Nazi 
camps, 63; in Romania, 62–64; in Serbia, 
60–62; synagogues, 55, 57, 68; Turkey 
migration, 56–58, 65–67; in U.S., 61
Balkan Muslims, 5; attacks on, 54–55; 
in Bulgaria, 64–66; citizenship, 61; 
in Greece, 58–60; mosques, 57, 68; in 
Romania, 62–64; second-class citizens, 
61; in Serbia, 60–62; Turkey migration, 
56–58, 64, 66–67; untouched years, 67
Balkans, 2–3, 57, 59, 64; Islam, 52; nation-
alism, 53; Ottoman Empire conquering, 
51–52; Serbian rebellions of 1806–1807, 
55
Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, 57, 59, 64
Banett, David Hirsch, 259
Bar῾am, ῾Uzi, 313

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Index   ·   339
Barhoum, Musa, 291
Bar-Ilan University, 290, 292–93, 297
Bar Kochba revolt, 231, 234–36, 238
Beck, Marieluise, 80
Beit Ommar village, 290–91
Bellons de Mans, Pierre, 17
Ben-Barka, Mehdi, 168
Benghazi Hebrew School, 188
Ben-Gurion Airport, 276, 283
Ben-Yehuda, Ḥemda, 265
Ben-Yussuf, Muhammad, 161, 163–64, 168. 
See also Muḥammad V
Berlin Wall, 80
“Between Right and Right,” 273
Bible: commentaries, 238; as historical 
source, 230; Old Testament, 315; prin-
ciples of faith, 245
Biyiklioġlu, Tevfik, 57
Blood covenant, of Yemeni Jews, 128
Blood libel problems: Australia Jews, 109; 
Balkan Jews, 53; Ottoman Jews, 53, 60
Blood relations, 231–35
Blurred borders, 278
BMA. See British Military Administration
Bnei Akiva, 207
Bodemann, Y. Michal, 6, 74–90
Bowra, C. M., 260
Bozhidarov, Tr., 65
Brand, Hanita, 12, 254–66
Brit (covenant), 298–99
British Military Administration (BMA), 
10; final years, 180; Italian racism 
abolished by, 174, 176; lack of security 
under, 181; Libyan Jews under, 176–77; 
Libyan Muslims and, 173, 186
Brogden, John, 105