Table 20. Operations and skills for assessment of oral abilities
Operations
Skills
Expressing: likes, dislikes, preferences,
agreement / disagreement, requirements,
opinions, comment, attitude,
confirmation, complaints, reasons,
justifications, comparisons.
Informational skills:
express, describe, explain,
make comparisons, analyze,
apologize, summarize, etc.
Interactional skills:
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Hughes A. Testing for Language Teachers. The 2-d ed. - Cambridge: CUP, 2003.
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Directing: instructing, persuading,
advising, prioritizing.
Describing: actions, events, objects,
people, processes.
Eliciting: information, directions,
clarification, help.
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