The publication of this Handbook was supported by the Russian Federation

K.M.Kulov (Kyrgyzstan)
Background
The Kyrgyz Republic can be subdivided into three large regions on the basis of  clearly distinct 
soil-ameliorative conditions: Northern, Southern and Central Tian Shan. These regions have 
different geology, hydrology, topography and local climates. Salt-affected and waterlogged soils are 
found mostly within the Northern region (Chuy Valley), where they cause significant damage to 
agricultural production, reductions in crop yields and abandonment of  degraded land [3].
State-level responsibility for the amelioration of  irrigated lands lies with the recently restored 
institution of  the Republican Ameliorative Hydrogeological Expedition (RAHE), which is 
engaged in monitoring and preventing the rise of  the groundwater table (GWT), waterlogging and 
salinization of  irrigated lands.
The RAHE produces an annual update of  the Registry of  Ameliorative Condition of  Irrigated 
Lands, where spatial distribution patterns of  the GWT and soil salinity and alkalinity levels within 
different  regions  are  presented.  These  data  are  used  in  planning  ameliorative  measures  on  an 
annual basis by the RAHE in collaboration with the Regional Water Authority (RWA).
Land amelioration is financed from the state budget, in particular, by the Agency for the Registration 
of  Rights to Immovable Property (GosRegister of  the Kyrgyz Republic), which collects land value 
taxes.