Oxford University Press Walton Street, Oxford 0X2 6DP


climbed up the ladder. I was climbing



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oxford guide to english grammar

 climbed up the ladder.

I was climbing the mountain.

We shall be climbing to an altitude of eight thousand feet.

The use of tenses and auxiliary verbs can be difficult for speakers of other

languages.

4 Prepositions

The use of prepositions in English can be a problem.

We flew here on Friday. We left at two o'clock.

Both prepositions and adverbs combine with verbs in an idiomatic way.



They were waiting for the flight. The plane took off.

There are many expressions involving prepositions that you need to learn as items

of vocabulary.



PAGE 6

2

The simple sentence

7 Summary

This story contains examples of different clause patterns.

AN UNLUCKY THIEF



A man walked into a hotel, saw a nice coat, put it over his arm and walked out

again. Then he tried to hitch a lift out of town. While he was waiting, he put the

coat on. At last a coach stopped and gave him a lift. It was carrying forty detectives

on their way home from a conference on crime. One of them had recently become

a detective inspector. He recognized the coat. It was his. He had left it in the hotel,

and it had gone missing. The thief gave the inspector his coat. The inspector

arrested him. 'It seemed a good idea at the time,' the man said. He thought himself

rather unlucky.

There are five elements that can be part of a clause. They are subject, verb, object,

complement and adverbial.


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