Cross-classification of gradable and non-gradable adjectives
238e
Although adjectives can generally be classified as gradable or non-gradable,
they can be used (often with a shift in meaning or connotation) as if they were
members of the other class. For example, if an adjective normally classified as
non-gradable is premodified as if it were gradable, it is usually interpreted
non-literally:
They were all being
very Scottish.
(probably interpreted as ‘behaving in an exaggeratedly or stereotypically
Scottish manner’)
Similarly, gradable adjectives can be treated as if they were non-gradable and
premodified by items associated with non-gradable meanings:
The weather was
absolutely beautiful.
(i.e. it was beautiful to the highest possible degree)
That suggestion is
totally stupid.
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