Cambridge Grammar of English Hardback with cd-rom a comprehensive Guide

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539 Glossary for any unfamiliar terms

Introduction to word classes and phrase classes | 307

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The subjunctive occurs only in very formal styles. It involves the base form of

the verb, with no inflections:

They insisted that she 

consult a psychiatrist and, fortunately, Laura had the

strength to insist that it 

be a woman. 

The subjunctive form of the verb be may occur as the base form be or as

hypothetical were (for all persons). The were subjunctive is especially used after if,

as if

, though and as though:

[from a hotel workers’ manual, describing how to deal with customer

complaints in the restaurant]

The kitchen and restaurant staff must be contacted immediately and the cause

for complaint dealt with. The guests must be persuaded to return to the

restaurant, where it is imperative they 

be served with a more than satisfactory

meal and 

be completely pacified.

I can remember it as if it 

were yesterday.

(or, non-subjunctive: I can remember it as if it was yesterday.)

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217–226 The verb phrase 2 on tense and aspect; 377–407 Modality on modal

verbs and related forms