№
Binary acoustic features
Articulatory correlates
1.
V ocalic/non-vocalic
a periodic excitation and constriction /non
periodic
2.
Consonantal /non-consonantal
excitation and obstruction in oral cavity
produced with occlusion of contact /with
lesser degrees of narrowing
3.
Compact/diffuse
palatal, velar, guttural /labial/ dental, al
veolar consonants opposition
4.
Grave/acute
labial, velar/dentai, alveolar, palatal
5.
Flat/plain (non-flat)
labial /non-labial
6.
Nasal/oral
nasal /oral
7.
Discontinuous/continuant
stops (plosives), affricates /fricatives, liq
uids, glides
8.
Voiced /voiceless
voiced/voiceless
9.
Strident/mellow
noisy fricatives (labiodental, alveolar, al-
veo-palatal affricate)/less noisy fricatives
(interdental,
palatal,
velar),
plosives,
glides, liquids
10. Checked/unchecked
glottalization/non-glottalization
11. Tense/lax
Fortis/Lenis
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