12
. Interview with Erik Voorhees, June 16, 2015.
13
. Interview with Jim Orlando, September 28, 2015.
14
. http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/.
15
. E-mail correspondence with Tim Draper, August 3, 2015.
16
. Interview with Gavin Andresen, June 8, 2015.
17
. Ibid.
18
. Interview with Brian Forde, June 26, 2015.
19
. Interview with Joichi Ito, August 24, 2015.
20
. Interview with Jerry Brito, June 29, 2015.
21
. Ibid.
22
. www.cryptocoinsnews.com/us-colleges-universities-offering-bitcoin-courses-fall/.
23
.
Interview with Adam Draper, May 31, 2015.
24
. Interview with Benjamin Lawsky, July 2, 2015.
25
. Interview with Perianne Boring at Money 2020, October 26, 2015.
26
. Interview with Joichi Ito, August 24, 2015.
27
. Interview with Blythe Masters, July 29, 2015.
28
. For a full list of all the major victories Lawsky achieved while superintendent of NYDFS, please visit
www.dfs.ny.gov/reportpub/2014_annualrep_summ_mea.htm.
29
. Interview with Benjamin Lawsky, July 2, 2015.
30
. Ibid.
31
. Ibid.
32
. Interview with Jerry Brito, June 29, 2015.
33
. Interview with Benjamin Lawsky, July 2, 2015.
34
. Ibid.
35
. Required reading for anyone looking for a fresh take by a typically conservative government body:
www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/412/banc/rep/rep12jun15-e.pdf.
36
. Ibid.
37
. Interview with Senator Doug Black of Canada, July 8, 2015.
38
. Ibid.
39
. Ibid.
40
. Ibid.
41
. Ibid.
42
.
Interview with Aaron Wright, August 10, 2015.
43
. Interview with Josh Fairfield, June 1, 2015.
44
. The Federal Reserve was not the first national bank in the United States. The First National Bank, brought into
existence by Congress in 1791, and architected by the United States’ first secretary of the treasury, Alexander
Hamilton, was far more limited in scope and President Andrew Jackson ultimately dismantled its successor, the
Second National Bank, in 1836.
45
.
Interview with Carolyn Wilkins, August 27, 2015.
46
. http://qz.com/148399/ben-bernanke-bitcoin-may-hold-long-term-promise/.
47
. In Canada: www.bankofcanada.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2010/11/regulation_canadian_financial.pdf; in the
United States: www.federalreserve.gov/pf/pdf/pf_5.pdf.
48
. Interview with Carolyn Wilkins, August 27, 2015.
49
. “Money in a Digital World,” remarks by Carolyn Wilkins, Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada,
Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, November 13, 2014.
50
. Interview with Carolyn Wilkins, August 27, 2015.
51
. Ibid.
52
. Interview with Jerry Brito, June 29, 2015.
53
. Interview with Steve Beauregard, April 30, 2015.
54
. Interview with Jerry Brito, June 29, 2015.
55
. Don Tapscott and Lynne St. Amour, “The Remarkable Internet Governance Network—Part I,”
Global Solution
Networks Program, Martin Prosperity Institute, University of Toronto, 2014.
56
. E-mail correspondence with Vint Cerf, June 12, 2015.
57
. www.w3.org/Payments/.
58
. www.intgovforum.org/cms/wks2015/index.php/proposal/view_public/239.
59
. www.internetsociety.org/inet-bangkok/speakers/mr-pindar-wong.
60
. Adam Killick, “Knowledge Networks,” Global Solution Networks Program, Martin Prosperity Institute,
University of Toronto, 2014.
61
. Interview with Jerry Brito, June 29, 2015.
62
. Interview
with Tyler Winklevoss, June 9, 2015.
63
. Interview with Joichi Ito, August 24, 2015.
64
. http://coala.global/?page_id=13396.
65
. www.digitalchamber.org/.
66
. https://blog.coinbase.com/2014/10/13/welcome-john-collins-to-coinbase/.
67
. http://www.digitalchamber.org/assets/press-release---g7---for-website.pdf.
68
. Anthony Williams, “Platforms for Global Problem Solving,” Global Solution Networks Program, Martin
Prosperity Institute, University of Toronto 2013.
69
. Interview with Brian Forde, June 26, 2015.
70
. Interview with Gavin Andresen, June 8, 2015.
71
. www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GAC15_Technological_Tipping_Points_report_2015.pdf, 7.
72
. Interview with Constance Choi, April 10, 2015.
73
. The digital revolution has moved on to “the second half of the chessboard”—a
clever phrase coined by the
American inventor and author Ray Kurzweil. He tells a story of the emperor of China being so delighted with
the game of chess that he offered the game’s inventor any reward he desired. The inventor asked for rice. “I
would like one grain of rice on the first square of the chessboard, two grains of rice on the second square, four
grains of rice on the third square, and so on, all the way to the last square,” he said. Thinking this would add up
to a couple bags of rice, the emperor happily agreed. He was misguided. While small at the outset,
the amount of
rice escalates to more than two billion grains halfway through the chessboard. The final square would require
nine billion billion grains of rice—enough to cover all of Earth.
74
. E-mail interview with Timothy Draper, August 3, 2015.
75
. Interview with Hernando de Soto, November 27, 2015.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the
beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference
on your e-reader.
Abra,
20
,
186
–88,
325
n
Academic institutions
as players in blockchain ecosystem,
286
role in culture,
246
–49
Accenture,
69
,
70
Accessibility,
256
–57
Accountability,
10
,
30
,
108
–9,
303
in foreign aid,
20
–21,
190
–91
in
government,
23
,
199
,
202
,
207
–9,
309
in microfinance,
192
Accounting,
63
,
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