the Bible in front of all the other kids. I agreed.
This probably won’t surprise you, but I’m not very spiritual—no
supernatural beliefs for me, thank you. I get a sick pleasure from chaos and
uncertainty. This, unfortunately, has condemned me to a life of struggle with
the Uncomfortable Truth. But it’s something I’ve come to accept about
myself.
Now that I’m older, though, I get the whole dress-up-for-Jesus thing.
Despite what I thought at the time, it wasn’t about my parents (or God)
torturing me. It was about respect. And not to God, but to the community, to
the religion. Dressing up on Sunday is about virtue-signaling to the other
churchgoers, “This
Jesus stuff is serious business.” It’s part of the us-versus-
them dynamic. It signals that you’re an “us” and that you should be treated as
such.
And then there are the robes . . . Ever notice that the most important moments
in life are always accompanied by somebody in a robe? Weddings,
graduations, funerals, court hearings, judicial committee hearings, open heart
surgeries, baptisms, and yes, even church sermons.
I first noticed the robe thing when I graduated from college. I was
hungover and on about three hours’ sleep when I stumbled to my seat for
commencement. I
looked around and thought, holy shit, I haven’t seen this
many people wearing robes in one place since I went to church. Then I looked
down and, to my horror, realized that I was one of them.
The robe, a visual cue signaling status and importance, is part of the ritual
thing. And we need rituals because rituals make our values tangible. You
can’t think your way toward valuing something. You have to live it. You have
to experience it. And one way of making it easier for others to live and
experience a value is to make up cute outfits for them to wear and important-
sounding words for them to say—in short, to give them rituals. Rituals are
visual and experiential representations of what we deem important. That’s
why every good religion has them.
Remember, emotions
are actions; the two are one and the same.
Therefore, to modify (or reinforce) the Feeling Brain’s value hierarchy, you
need some easily repeatable yet totally unique and identifiable action for
people to perform. That’s where the rituals come in.
Rituals are designed to be repeated over a long period of time, which only
lends them an even greater sense of importance—after all, it’s not often you
get to do the exact same thing that people five hundred years ago did. That’s
some heavy shit. Rituals are also symbolic. As values, they must also embody
some story or narrative. Churches have guys in robes dipping bread in wine
(or grape juice) and feeding it to a bunch of people to represent the body of
Christ. The symbolism represents Christ’s sacrifice (he didn’t deserve it!) for
our salvation (neither do we, but that’s why it’s powerful!).
Countries create rituals around their founding or around wars they’ve won
(or lost). We march in parades and wave flags and shoot off fireworks and
there’s a shared sense that it all signifies something valuable and worthwhile.
Married couples create their own little rituals and habits,
their inside jokes, all
to reaffirm their relationship’s value, their own private interpersonal religion.
Rituals connect us with the past. They connect us to our values. And they
affirm who we are.
Rituals are usually about some sacrifice. Back in the old days, priests and
chiefs would actually kill people on an altar, sometimes ripping out their still-
beating hearts, and people would be screaming and banging on drums and
doing all kinds of crazy shit.
38
These sacrifices were made to appease an angry god, or ensure a good
harvest, or bring about any number of other desired outcomes. But the real
reason for ritual sacrifice was deeper than that.
Humans are actually horribly guilt-ridden creatures. Let’s say you find a
wallet with a hundred dollars in it but no ID or any other info about whom it
belongs to. No one is around, and you have
no clue how to find the owner, so
you keep it. Newton’s First Law of Emotion states that every action produces
an equal and opposite emotional reaction. In this case, something good
happens to you without your deserving it. Cue guilt.
Now think of it this way: You exist. You didn’t do anything to deserve
existing. You don’t even know
why you started existing; you just did. Boom
—you have a life. And you have no idea where it came from or why. If you
believe God gave it to you, then, holy shit! Do you owe Him big time! But
even if you don’t believe in God—damn, you’re blessed with
life! What did
you ever do to deserve
that? How can you live in
such a way as to make your
life worthwhile? This is the constant, yet unanswerable question of the human
condition, and why the inherent guilt of consciousness is the cornerstone of
almost every spiritual religion.
The sacrifices that pop up in ancient spiritual religions were enacted to
give their adherents a feeling of repaying that debt, of living that worthwhile
life. Though back in the day, they’d actually sacrifice human beings—a life
for a life—eventually, people smartened up and realized that you could
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