Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 43 (1980), pp. 16–31 (17).
129. Dronke, ‘Bernard Silvestris, Natura’, pp. 24–5.
130. Theodore Silverstein, ‘The Fabulous Cosmogony of Bernardus Silvestris’,
Modern Philology, 46/2 (November, 1948), pp. 92–116 (94).
131. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 67.
132. J. C. M. Van Winden, Calcidius on Matter: His Doctrine and Sources (Leiden:
Brill, 1959), p. 31; Kauntze, Authority and Imitation, p. 75.
133. Van Winden, Calcidius on Matter, p. 27.
134. Van Winden, Calcidius on Matter, p. 29.
135. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 67, 69.
136. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 67, 69.
137. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 69, 71–2 note 35.
138. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 72.
139. Silverstein, ‘The Fabulous Cosmogony’, p. 107.
140. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 88: I revised here the translation of ‘natura
elementans’ in the first instance from ‘the nature of the elemental quali-
ties’ as translated by Wetherbee to ‘elementing nature’; Bernard Silvestris,
Cosmographia, ed. Peter Dronke (Leiden: Brill, 1978), p. 118.
141. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 88.
142. Kauntze, Authority and Imitation, pp. 73–5; Stock, Myth and Science,
pp. 257–8; Beaujouan, ‘Transformation of the Quadrivium’, p. 481.
143. William of Conches, Dragmaticon, p. 47; Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 96.
144. Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, p. 173.
145. Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, pp. 218–19, 264–7.
146. Hermann of Carinthia, De essentiis, pp. 103–4.
147. Hermann of Carinthia, De essentiis, p. 22; Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, pp. 218–19.
148. Abu Ma‘shar, Al-Madkhal, II, p. 24; Hermann of Carinthia’s translation: VIII,
p. 12; John of Seville’s translation: V, p. 27; Kauntze, Authority and Imitation,
pp. 71–3.
149. Daniel of Morley, Liber de naturis, p. 17; Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, p. 322.
150. Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, pp. 328–31.
151. Daniel of Morley, Liber de naturis, p. 17.
152. Jolivet, ‘The Arabic Inheritance’, p. 124.
218
Notes
153. Dorothy Elford, ‘William of Conches’, in Dronke, A History of Twelfth-
Century Western Philosophy, pp. 308–27 (312).
154. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 74; Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, p. 279.
155. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 75.
156. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 75, 89.
157. Abu Ma‘shar, Al-Madkhal, II, pp. 19–20; John of Seville’s translation: V,
pp. 21–3.
158. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 87.
159. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 86.
160. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 86.
161. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 93–4.
162. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 94.
163. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 97.
164. Macrobius, Commentary on the Dream of Scipio, p. 147; Adelard of Bath,
Conversation, p. 69.
165. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 96.
166. Hermetica, p. 69.
167. Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, pp. 268–9.
168. Kauntze, Authority and Imitation, p. 69 note 82; Silverstein, ‘The Fabulous
Cosmogony’, p. 94.
169. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 96.
170. Abu Ma‘shar, Al-Madkhal, II, p. 24; John of Seville’s translation: V, p. 27.
171. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 97.
172. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 98.
173. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 98 note 17. This idea is also found in Plato’s
Phaedrus: ‘This is recollection of the things which our souls once saw during
their journey as companions to a god, when they saw beyond the things we
now say “exist” and poked their heads up into true reality. That is why only
the mind of a philosopher deserves to grow wings, because it uses memory
to remain always as close as possible to those things proximity to which
gives a god his divine qualities.’ Plato, Phaedrus, trans. Robin Waterfield
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 32, 249b–c.
174. Kauntze, Authority and Imitation, pp. 65–6.
175. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 98.
176. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 76.
177. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, pp. 91–2.
178. Lemay, Abu Ma‘shar, p. 276.
179. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 114.
180. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 111.
181. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 69.
182. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 114; Silverstein, ‘The Fabulous Cosmogony’,
pp. 104–5; Dronke, ‘Bernard Silvestris, Natura’, pp. 24–5.
183. Herman of Carinthia, De essentiis, p. 151.
184. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 195.
185. Silvestris, The Cosmographia, p. 112.
186. Kauntze, Authority and Imitation, p. 65.
187. Silvestris, Cosmographia, p. 112.
188. Silvestris, Cosmographia, p. 112.
189. Silvestris, Cosmographia, pp. 118–22.
Notes
219
190. Silvestris, Cosmographia, p. 121.
191. Silvestris, Cosmographia, p. 113.
192. Herman of Carinthia, De essentiis, p. 81.
193. Silvestris, Cosmographia, p. 98.
194. C. Warren Hollister, ‘Introduction’, The Twelfth-Century Renaissance, ed.
C. Warren Hollister (New York: John Wiley, 1969), pp. 10–12.
195. Edward Grant, The Foundation of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their
Religious, Institutional, and Intellectual Contexts (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, 1996), p. 19; Steifel, The Intellectual Revolution, pp. 1–2; Steifel,
‘The Heresy of Science: A Twelfth-Century Conceptual Revolution’, Isis,
68/3 (September, 1977), pp. 346–62 (348); Steifel, ‘Twelfth-Century Matter
for Metaphor’, p. 170.
196. Steifel, ‘The Heresy of Science’, p. 347; Steifel, The Intellectual Revolution,
p. 14.
197. Steifel, ‘The Heresy of Science’, p. 351.
198. Steifel, The Intellectual Revolution, pp. 9–11.
199. William of Conches, Dragmaticon, p. 171.
200. Southern, Medieval Humanism and Other Studies, p. 37.
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