2
Arabic Theories of Astral Magic: The De radiis and the
Picatrix
1. The Qur’an, trans. Tarif Khalidi (London: Penguin, 2008), 2:102, p. 14.
2. Sahih Muslim, Bk. 1, Hadith 168 (http://sunnah.com/muslim/1/168).
3. Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Nadim, The Fihrist: A Tenth Cen-
tury AD Survey of Islamic Culture, ed. and trans. Bayard Dodge (New York:
Columbia University Press, 1970), p. 725.
4. Ibn al-Nadim, The Fihrist, p. 727.
5. Ibn al-Nadim, The Fihrist, p. 725.
6. Ibn al-Nadim, The Fihrist, p. 726.
7. Maslama al-Qurtubi [Pseudo-Majriti], Das Ziel des Weisen: The Arabic Text,
ed. Helmut Ritter (Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1933), p. 1.
8. Ibn al-Nadim, The Fihrist, pp. 647–8.
9. Thabit ibn Qurra, ‘De imaginibus’, in The Astronomical Works of Thabit
b. Qurra, ed. Francis J. Carmody (Berkeley: University of California Press,
1960), pp. 167–99 (180).
10. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, trans. Franz
Rosenthal, 3 vols. (New York: Pantheon Books, 1958), III, p. 156.
Notes
209
11. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, III, pp. 158–9.
12. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, III, p. 166.
13. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, III, p. 164.
14. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, III, p. 157.
15. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, III, p. 159.
16. Peter Adamson and Peter E. Pormann, ‘On Rays’, in The Philosophical Works
of al-Kindi (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 217–41 (217);
Charles Burnett, ‘The Theory and Practice of Powerful Words in Medieval
Magical Texts’, in The Word in Medieval Logic, Theology and Psychology, ed.
Tetsuro Shimizu and Charles Burnett (Turnhout: Brepols, 2009), pp. 215–31
(215).
17. Hillary Wiesner, ‘The Cosmology of al-Kindi’ (unpublished doctoral the-
sis, Harvard University, 1993), pp. 13, 34; Peter Adamson, Al-Kindi (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 190–1; Pinella Travaglia, Magic, Causal-
ity and Intentionality: The Doctrine of Rays in al-Kindi (Florence: SISMEL,
1999), passim.
18. Adamson, al-Kindi, p. 189; Wiesner, The Cosmology of al-Kindi, p. 73;
Marie-Thérèse D’Alverny and Françoise Hudry, ‘Al-Kindi: De radiis’, Archives
d’historie doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge, 41 (1974), pp. 139–260
(139–51).
19. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 218.
20. Travaglia, Magic, Causality and Intentionality, p. 27.
21. David C. Lindberg, ‘The Genesis of Kepler’s Theory of Light: Light Meta-
physics from Plotinus to Kelper’, Osiris, 2/2 (October 1986), pp. 4–42 (9–10).
Plotinus, The Enneads, trans. Stephen Mackenna (London: Penguin Books,
1991), 5.1.6, 1.6.3.
22. Peter Adamson, The Arabic Plotinus: A Philosophical Study of the Theology of
Aristotle (London: Duckworth, 2002), pp. 6–8.
23. ‘Abd al-Rahman Badawi, Aflatun ‘inda al-‘arab (Cairo: Maktabat al-nahda
al-misriyya, 1955), p. 6.
24. Badawi, Aflatun, p. 7.
25. Badawi, Aflatun, p. 74.
26. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 222.
27. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 223.
28. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, pp. 223–4.
29. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 224.
30. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, pp. 224–5.
31. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 223.
32. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 225.
33. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 225.
34. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 231.
35. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 232.
36. Adamson, The Arabic Plotinus, p. 198.
37. Badawi, Aflatun, p. 78.
38. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 222; Travaglia, Magic, Causality and Intentionality,
p. 20.
39. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 222.
40. Adamson, Al-Kindi, p. 189.
41. Al-Kindi, ‘On Rays’, p. 226.
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