- “ZIYOKOR” o`quv markazi -
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE - Hozirgi oddiy zamon
Yasalishi: 1):
Masalan:
MORE EXAMPLES (qo`shimcha misollar):
1. I get up at 7 every day- Men har kuni soat 7 da turaman
2. Do They go to the cinema every Sunday? – Har yakshanbada ular kinoga borishadimi?
3. You don`t speak Russian – Siz ruscha gapirmaysiz.
Yasalishi 2):
Masalan:
MORE EXAMPLES (qo`shimcha misollar):
1. A bus driver drives a bus – Avtobus haydovchisi avtobus haydaydi.
2. Does she work hard? – U qattiq ishlaydimi?
3. He doesn`t speak German- U nemischa gapirmaydi.
TIME EXPRESSIONS (payt ravishlari / signal so`zlari)
SPELLING – fe`l asosiga -s, -es, -ies qo`shimchalarining qo`shilish qoidalari.
1. “+s” odatda bu qo`shimcha ko`plab fe`llarga to`g`ridan to`g`ri qo`shiladi
M: I work – he works you take – she takes
2. -ss, -ch, -sh, - x, -o bilan tugagan fe`lllarga “-es” tarzida qo`shiladi.
M: I finish – he finishes they go – she goes
Do + Subject + Verb (fe`lning asos shakli)? Subject = I, you, we,
they
BO`LISHLI
I work – Men ishlayman
You work – Siz ishlaysiz
They work – Ular
ishlaydilar
SO`ROQ
Do I work? – Men ishlaymanmi?
Do You work – Siz ishlaysizmi?
Do They work – Ular
ishlaydilarmi?
INKOR
I don`t work – Men ishlamayman
You don`t work – Siz ishlamaysiz
They don`t work – Ular
ishlamaydila
r
Subject + Verb (fe`lning asos shakli) Subject = I, you, we, they
Subject do not (don`t) + Verb (fe`lning asos shakli) Subject = I, you, we, they
Does + Subject + Verb (fe`lning asos shakli)? Subject =he, she, it
BO`LISHLI
He works –u ishlaydi
She works – u ishlaydi
It works –u ishlaydi
SO`ROQ
Does he work? – u ishlaydimi?
Does she work? –u ishlaydimi?
Does it work? – u ishlaydimi?
INKOR
He doesn`t work –u ishlamaydi
She doesn`t work –u ishlamaydi
It doesn`t work –u ishlamaydi
Subject + does not (doesn`t) + Verb (fe`lning asos shakli) Subject = he, she, it
Subject + Verb (+s, es, ies) (fe`lning asos shakli) Subject = he, she, it
Every day/week/month/year/….., in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Mondays/Tuesdays/…, at the
weekends, on weekdays, in sb`s free time, at night/noon, always, never, hardly ever, frequently,
occasionally, every time, …
- “ZIYOKOR” o`quv markazi -
3. Undosh harf +y shaklida tugagan fe`llarga “-ies” shaklida qo`shiladi. M: I fly – he flies
4. Unli harf + y bilan fe`llarga esa 1-qoida bo`yicha “-s” shaklida qo`shiladi. M: I play – she plays
ISHLATILISHI (USAGE):
1. Biror bir narsa haqida umumiy gapirganda:
Doctors cure patients – Doktorlar kasallarni davolaydilar.
(izoh: oldin ham, hozir ham doktorlar kasallarni davolaydi, umuman olganda ular kasallarni davolaydi)
2. Doim takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar uchun (kun tartiblari, odatlar):
I read a newspaper before I go to bed. – Yotishdan oldin gazeta o`qiyman.
He has lunch at 12.30 every day– U har kuni 12.30 da tushlik qiladi.
(izoh: har doim yotishdan oldin, har kuni 12.30 da bu ish-harakatlar takrorlanadi.)
3. Doimiy holatlar uchun:
She lives in London – U Londonda yashaydi.
(izoh: u Londonda yashagan va hozir ham yashaydi. Bu o`zgarmas holat)
4. Jadval asosida kelasi zamonda sodir bo`ladigan ish-harakatlar (timetables of buses, trains, trams,
planes,….):
My plane takes off at 3 in the afternoon – Mening samolyotim tushdan keyin soat 3 da jo`nab ketadi.
(izoh: soat 3 da aniq jo`naydi chunki jadval asosida belgilab qo`yilgan. Bu holatda kelasi zamon sifatida ham
qarash mumkin)
5. Umumiy haqiqatlar va tabiat qonunlari uchun:
When winter comes, it snows – Qish kelganda qor yog`adi.
(izoh: bu ish-harakatlar doim takrorlanaveradi va ular allaqachon qonuniyatga aylanib bo`lgan)
6. Sport sharhlari, hikoya qilib berishda:
Hill kicks the ball and passes it to Dan – Hil to`pni tepadi va uni Danga uzatadi.
The brave man kills the giant slayer and they lead a happy life – Botir yigit ulkan devni o`ldiradi va ular
baxtli umr kechirishadi.
(izoh: garchi ish-harakat o`tgan zamonda qolib ketgan bo`lsada bu holat uchun present simple ishlatiladi.
Aslida esa Hill to`pni allaqachon danga uzatgan bo`ladi. Hikoyalarda ham voqealar o`zgarmasdir. Ularga
ham takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar deb qarash mumkin )
7. Ish-harakatning qanchalik tez-tez sodir bo`lishini ko`rsatuvchi ravishlar bilan (masalan: always,
sometimes, usually, often, rarely, occasionally, never, as a rule)
He is always late for his lessons – U har doin darslariga kech qoladi
(izoh: chunki bu ravishlar ish-harakatning takroriy ravishda sodir bo`lishini ko`rsatadi)
EXERCISES
1. Write the negative and question forms of the following sentences.
1. Tom works at a local hospital.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. She cleans her room every other day.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They always help the homeless.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Put the verbs below in the correct box in the third person singular.
dive, teach, try, drink, type, fix, fly, write, stay, miss, fry, say, crash, cry
- s
- es
- ies
3. Use the prompts to make sentences, as in the example.
1. Mary / live / in / town / near Dublin
…………….. Mary lives in a town near Dublin……………….
- “ZIYOKOR” o`quv markazi -
2. John / not have / brown eyes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Be / Bob / a mechanic?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He / enjoy / reading / books / in his free time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Be / there / many festivals / in your country?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I / usually / not work / on Saturdays.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Fill In the correct present simple form of the verbs in brackets.
This 1) …………………………. (be) Ingrid and she 2) …………………………. (come) from Sweden. She 3)
………………………… (live) with her family in a flat in the city of Stockholm. In the winter, it 4)
………………………… (get) dark very early in Sweden and it 5) ………………………….. (snow) a lot. Most people
there 6) ………………………….. (love) skiing and children 7) ………………………. (learn) to ski at a very young
age. In the summer, they 8) ………………………… (ride) bicycles and 9)……………………….. (spend) most of the
day outdoors. Sweden 10) …………………………. (be) a beautiful country. Ingrid really 11) ……………………………
(enjoy) living there!
5. Complete the sentences by putting in the verbs. Use the present simple. You have to decide if the
verb is positive or negative.
? Claire is very sociable. She …… knows…... (know) lots of people.
? We've got plenty of chairs, thanks. We …... don't want…… (want) any more.
1. My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult. He....................................... (speak) French.
2. Most students live quite close to the college, so they ................................ .......... (walk) there.
3. My sports kit is really muddy. This shirt ..................................................... (need) a good wash.
4. I've got four cats and two dogs. I .................................................... (love) animals.
5. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He ...................................................... (eat) breakfast.
6. What's the matter? You .......................................................... (look) very happy.
7. Don't try to ring the bell. It ........................................................... (work).
8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just..................................................... (like) talking to them.
9. Matthew is good at badminton. He ....................................................... (win) every game.
10. We always travel by bus. We ...................................................... (own) a car.
6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple or present continuous, as in
the example.
1. I ............. am flying ……….... (fly) to Moscow tomorrow.
2. The McCarthys …………………………………………………………. (live) in Perth.
3. John ………………………………………………………………… (paint) the garage at the moment.
4. The earth …………………………………………………………….. (move) around the sun.
5. Anna …………………………………………………………………….. (like) her new school.
6. The flight to New York ……………………………………………………….. (leave) at 7:00 am.
7. We ………………………………………………………… (look) for new furniture for the living room at present.
8. ………………………………………………………………. (you/go) to Spain this summer?
9. Rachel ………………………………………………………….. (work) as a waitress at Sunrise Diner.
10. The train from Brussels………………………………………………………………….. (arrive) at 5:10 pm.
11. We …………………………………………………………………. (stay) at a beautiful hotel by the sea.
12. Ellen ………………………………………………………………….. (hate) dogs.
13. She ………………..………………………………………………. (exercise) three times a week.
14. I …………………………………………………………………. (write) a letter to Michael right now.
15. Water ……………………………………………………………………. (freeze) at 0°C.
7. Underline the correct form of the
verb
.
1. Stacey goes / is going shopping for fruit and
vegetables every Saturday morning.
2. He doesn't speak / isn't speaking five languages.
3. Bob drives / is driving the children to the match
tonight.
4. Julie enjoys / is enjoying listening to classical
music.
- “ZIYOKOR” o`quv markazi -
5. Do they play / Are they playing in the garden at
the moment?
6. John and Mary hate / are hating adventure
holidays.
7. They look / are looking for a house to rent.
8. The flight to London departs / is departing at
10:05 am.
9. Mrs Parker teaches / is teaching History at
Lawton High School.
10. Melissa doesn't like / isn't liking mini-skirts.
11. Water boils / is boiling at 100°C.
12. What do you do / are you doing this Saturday
night?
8. Complete the sentences. Use always and the present continuous or present simple.
► Melanie: Tom talks too much, doesn't he?
Rita: Yes, and he's always talking about football.
► Laura: You forget your keys every time.
Trevor: I try to remember them, but I always forget.
1. Claire: Sarah takes the train every day, doesn't she?
Mark: Yes,........................................................................................................................................................ the train.
2. Vicky: Rachel misses lectures much too often in my opinion.
Emma: I agree.................................................................................................................................................. lectures!
3. Mike: Every time I drive along here, I go the wrong way.
Harriet: But it's very simple, isn't it? Why.......................................................................................... the wrong way?
4. David: Trevor and Laura argue much too often, I think.
Melanie: I know ............................................................................................................................................................ !
9. Choose the correct item.
1. This roast chicken ……. delicious!
A) taste B) is tasting C) tastes
2. They go to the cinema ……..
A) every week B) at the moment C) usually
3. ……. you seeing Peter tomorrow night?
A) Do B) Are
C) Is
4. A: Can I help you. miss?
B: Yes, I ……… for a birthday present for my
daughter.
A) look B) 'm looking C) looks
5. …….. she wear a uniform at work?
A) Are B) Is C) Does
6. A: These shirts ……. me any more.
B: Why don't you buy some new ones?
A) doesn't fit B) don't fit C) isn't fitting
7. I enjoy travelling by train but I …… travelling by
plane.
A) like B) hate
C) likes
8. Annette …….. two sisters and a brother.
A) has B) is having C) have
9. A: You …… very pretty today.
B: Thanks.
A) are looking B) look
C) looks
10. A: When ……. she leaving for Boston?
B: On the 15th of July.
A) does B) has C) is
11. My brother is a very easy-going person.
………. he can be a bit rude at times.
A) However B) As well as C) And
12. A: Are you …… anything at the weekend?
B: No, I'm not.
A) do B) does
C) doing
10. Cross out the unnecessary word, as in
example.
1. She is often goes to the park on Sundays.
2. They are been going on holiday on Monday.
3. I am enjoy going to parties.
4. The plane from Paris does arrives at 7.30.
5. They are looking for a house at the present.
6. Does he do listen to music in his free time?
7. I like swimming but I don't like fishing too.
8. She is at home at now.
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH
1. U kasalxonada ishlaydi.
2. Suv 100 gradusda qaynaydi.
3. U odatda ishdan kech qaytadi.
4. Shaxzoda malikani yovuz devdan halos etadi va ular birgalikda baxtli hayot kechirishadi.
5. Konsert soat oltida boshlanadi.
6. Afrikaning markaziy qismlarida qor yog`maydi.
7. Poyezd ertaga soat 2 da jo`naydi.
8. Daraxt ildizi tuproqdan ozuqa oladi.
9. Shveytsariya o`zining chang`ichilari bilan mashxur.
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