PwC
16
company from its competitors. According
to the experts, the range of products must
be compatible with the devices in order
to provide various customer groups with
the best reading experience. In addition
to PDF, an extensive range of books in
the ePUB format is therefore particularly
crucial factor. Simple user guidance is
also essential. In addition, the online
bookstores state that the arrival of new
players in the market (for example, Google
and Apple) represents the most significant
challenge. It will be crucial for players to
gain a strong market position, especially in
Europe, through a first mover advantage.
Bookstores will have to restructure
themselves
“I would not want to be a bookstore in this
business”, said one of the experts. He was
not alone with this opinion. Most experts
are predicting lower sales of physical
books, due mainly to the success of the
online bookstore Amazon. In addition, the
increasing distribution of eBooks will be a
big factor in future business models.
eBooks and eReaders allow authors and
publishers to circumvent the bookstore and
reach end consumers directly. Bookstores
will have to work hard to build, maintain,
and strengthen relationships with
customers through consumer knowledge,
profiling, customized recommendations,
and the ability to complement local
selection with online products.
Even small bookstores will have to meet the
challenge posed by the digitizing process
Internet sales also offer smaller bookstores
the opportunity to participate in digital
business. This is because the market’s
systems enable an independent online shop
to establish itself. However, many experts
believe that bookstores have a long way to
catch up in this respect.
The intermediary market is changing
Wholesalers and intermediaries are also
facing several changes. It is true that
services such as transport and storage
are no longer applicable. However,
intermediaries have retained their
clearing functions. In addition, they could
also provide services such as hosting,
conversion, storage, or delivery, and
would be able to assume responsibility
for optimizing processes and economic
procedures. They might also offer contract
clearing.
The main challenge facing intermediaries
is that they will also have to position
themselves as relevant service providers
in digital business. To do so, they would
have to invest in technology and skills.
Even if new services such as hosting for
documents, conversion, eBook storage, or
delivery of eBooks were to be added, it is
not necessarily the case that intermediaries
would provide these services.
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