The Three Styles of Anomaly Detection
It is important to note that there are three overarching “styles” of anomaly detection.
They are
•
Supervised anomaly detection
•
Semi-supervised anomaly detection
•
Unsupervised anomaly detection
Supervised anomaly detection is a technique in which the training data has labels
for both anomalies and for normal data points. Basically, you tell the model during the
training process if a data point is an anomaly or not. Unfortunately, this isn’t the most
practical method of training, especially because the entire data set needs to be processed
and each data point needs to be labeled. Since supervised anomaly detection is basically
a type of binary classification task, meaning the job of the model is to categorize data
under one of two labels, any classification model can be used for the task, though not
every model can attain a high level of performance. An example of this can be seen in
Chapter
7
with the temporal convolutional network.
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